We have isolated and characterized a cDNA recombinant plasmid (pRLC429) specific for the rat heart myosin light chain 2 (MLC2). The cDNA insert consists of 446 base pairs, including a 72-base pair segment of the 3'-untranslated region. Additional 5'-sequence, not present in plasmid pRLC429, was obtained by primer extension of the cDNA. The extended cDNA sequence combined with the plasmid pRLC42...

Objective(s) In this study, effects of chronic administration of oral natural honey against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-  induced cardiac arrhythmias were investigated in isolated rat heart. Materials and Methods Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n= 10-14 rats in each group) and fed with natural honey (1%, 2% and 4% dissolved in the drinking water) for 45 days except for the con...

myocardial infarction is a common presentation of coronary artery disease and the leading cause of death worldwide. the present study was investigated potential resistance to ischemia-reperfusion (i/r) injuries following administration of methanolic (meoh) extract of scrophularia frigida (s. frigida) in isolated rat heart. male wistar rat hearts (n= 8-10) were isolated and allowed to equilibrat...

objective: several studies have shown that chichorium intybus l. (c. intybus) which possesses flavonoid compounds has an effective role in treatment of cardiovascular diseases. contractile dysfunction mostly occurs after acute myocardial infarction, cardiac bypass surgery, heart transplantation and coronary angioplasty. the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of aqueous extra...

Objective(s) This study aimed to examine whether acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) was able to reduce cardiac arrhythmias and infarct size in the ischemic-reperfused isolated rat heart. Materials and Methods The isolated hearts were mounted on a Langendorff apparatus then perfused by a modified Krebs-Henseleit solution during 30 min regional ischemia and 120 min reperfusion (control) or by enriched K...

A sting of the fish S. argus, a venomous edible spotted butterfish, produces tremendous local pain, severe swelling, rise of body temperature, throbbing sensation etc. To establish the pharmacological activities of S. argus sting extract, the present investigation, was carried out on experimental animals. The LDso of extract was found to be 9.3 mg/kg (iv) in male albino mice. The extract showed...

background: there are controversial reports about the exact mechanisms of lead-induced hypertension, but many factors such as alteration in the responsiveness of cardiovascular system to endogenous substances including catecholamines could be one of the mechanisms involved. in present study, the effect of exposure to 100 ppm lead acetate by drinking water (in the periods of 4, 8 and 12 weeks) o...

Background: There are controversial reports about the exact mechanisms of lead-induced hypertension, but many factors such as alteration in the responsiveness of cardiovascular system to endogenous substances including catecholamines could be one of the mechanisms involved. In present study, the effect of exposure to 100 ppm lead acetate by drinking water (in the periods of 4, 8 and 12 weeks)...

Background: Heart slices and enzymatically dissociated cardiomyocytes are used in cardiac safety pharmacology for extracellular recording using microelectrode array (MEA). The aim of this study was to set up and validate a vitro cardiac surface mapping system for studies pharmaco-electrophysiology effects in Langendorff perfused rat hearts by flexible MEA. Materials and Methods: Hearts isolated...

The amount of readily exchangeable Ca2+ in mitochondria of an isolated working rat heart is less than 10 ng-ions/g heart. We therefore conclude that either no Ca2+ enters mitochondria or that the Ca+ which does enter is removed continuously. Using Sr2+ and Mn2+, we obtained evidence that the mitochondrial Na+-Ca2+ exchanger was indeed operational in releasing metal from mitochondria of the hear...