نتایج جستجو برای: ja

تعداد نتایج: 12925  

2015
Jie Zhou Feifei Jia Shujun Shao Huan Zhang Guiping Li Xiaojian Xia Yanhong Zhou Jingquan Yu Kai Shi

Jasmonic acid (JA) and nitric oxide (NO) are well-characterized signaling molecules in plant defense responses. However, their roles in plant defense against root-knot nematode (RKN, Meloidogyne incognita) infection are largely unknown. In this study, we found that the transcript levels of the JA- and NO-related biosynthetic and signaling component genes were induced after RKN infection. Applic...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2011
Ziqiang Zhu Fengying An Ying Feng Pengpeng Li Li Xue Mu A Zhiqiang Jiang Jong-Myong Kim Taiko Kim To Wei Li Xinyan Zhang Qiang Yu Zhi Dong Wen-Qian Chen Motoaki Seki Jian-Min Zhou Hongwei Guo

Jasmonate (JA) and ethylene (ET) are two major plant hormones that synergistically regulate plant development and tolerance to necrotrophic fungi. Both JA and ET induce the expression of several pathogenesis-related genes, while blocking either signaling pathway abolishes the induction of these genes by JA and ET alone or in combination. However, the molecular basis of JA/ET coaction and signal...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان البرز - پژوهشکده بیوتکنولوژی 1389

چکیده زیره سیاه (bunium persicum) گیاهی از خانواده چتریان (umbellifera) می باشد که به لحاظ برخورداری از ارزش دارویی واقتصادی بالا جایگاه ویژه ای را به خود اختصاص داده است. طولانی بودن طول دوره رویش، وجود خواب در بذر و نیاز به پیش تیمار سرما جهت جوانه زنی از موانع اساسی کشت زراعی این گیاه می باشد، لذا استفاده از تکنیک کشت بافت گیاهی جهت تکثیر و توسعه این گیاه دارویی ارزشمند ضروری به نظر می رسد....

2015
Terumasa Ehara

System architecture, experimental settings and evaluation results of EHR group in the en-ja, zh-ja, JPCzh-ja and JPCko-ja tasks are described. Our system concept is combination of a rule based method and a statistical method. System combination of rule-based machine translation (RBMT), RBMT plus statistical post-editing (SPE) and preordering plus statistical machine translation (SMT) is conduct...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2009
Celia Diezel Caroline C von Dahl Emmanuel Gaquerel Ian T Baldwin

Salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), ethylene (ET), and their interactions mediate plant responses to pathogen and herbivore attack. JA-SA and JA-ET cross-signaling are well studied, but little is known about SA-ET cross-signaling in plant-herbivore interactions. When the specialist herbivore tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta) attacks Nicotiana attenuata, rapid and transient JA and ET bursts ...

2016
Emilie Widemann Ekaterina Smirnova Yann Aubert Laurence Miesch Thierry Heitz

The jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathway plays important roles in adaptation of plants to environmental cues and in specific steps of their development, particularly in reproduction. Recent advances in metabolic studies have highlighted intricate mechanisms that govern enzymatic conversions within the jasmonate family. Here we analyzed jasmonate profile changes upon Arabidopsis thaliana flower ...

Journal: Journal of Herbal Drugs 2012
Abdollah Ghasemi Pirbalouti, Behzad Hamedi Mehdi Rahimmalek, Mohammad Ashrafi

Background & aim: Recent researches have been done on effects of plant growth regulators (PGR) on growth and production of different crops whose results indicate the effectiveness of most of these hormones on qualitative and quantitative growth of herbs. The application of regulators and inhibitors of growth on herbs may, in addition to growth, also lead to secondary metabolites stimulation. Ja...

2006
Sini Ruohomaa Lea Kutvonen

Yritysten välinen yhteistyö avoimessa palveluverkossa on yleistymässä. Luottamuksenhallinta tukee yhteistyötä ja edistää riskien hallintaa tilanteissa, joissa kumppanien väliset suhteet syntyvät ja katoavat varsin nopeasti. Palvelun laadun ja palveluntarjoajan luotettavuuden arvioimiseksi omiin kokemuksiin liitetään maineverkoston kautta myös muiden sen jäsenien kokemuksia, jolloin koko verkost...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2017
Richard Hickman Marcel C Van Verk Anja J H Van Dijken Marciel Pereira Mendes Irene A Vroegop-Vos Lotte Caarls Merel Steenbergen Ivo Van der Nagel Gert Jan Wesselink Aleksey Jironkin Adam Talbot Johanna Rhodes Michel De Vries Robert C Schuurink Katherine Denby Corné M J Pieterse Saskia C M Van Wees

Jasmonic acid (JA) is a critical hormonal regulator of plant growth and defense. To advance our understanding of the architecture and dynamic regulation of the JA gene regulatory network, we performed a high-resolution RNA-seq time series of methyl JA-treated Arabidopsis thaliana at 15 time points over a 16-h period. Computational analysis showed that methyl JA (MeJA) induces a burst of transcr...

Journal: :Organic & biomolecular chemistry 2015
Guillermo H Jimenez-Aleman Ricardo A R Machado Helmar Görls Ian T Baldwin Wilhelm Boland

Jasmonates are phytohormones involved in a wide range of plant processes, including growth, development, senescence, and defense. Jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine (JA-Ile, 2), an amino acid conjugate of jasmonic acid (JA, 1), has been identified as a bioactive endogenous jasmonate. However, JA-Ile (2) analogues trigger different responses in the plant. ω-Hydroxylation of the pentenyl side chain leads to ...

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