The initial results of a continuing investigation into the effects of various levels of impact acceleration on the functional integrity of the motor nervous system are summarized. The results are based on the measurement of alterations in neural transmission along the motor pathway of the Rhesus monkey as revealed by latency and amplitude changes in the motor pathway evoked potential (EP) follo...

Interactions between prevalent late-life medical conditions and expansion of the cerebral ventricles are not well understood. Thirty elderly subjects received three magnetic resonance (MR) scans each, in 1997-1999, 2002-2004, and 2003-2005. A linear expansion model of MR-measured lateral ventricle volume was estimated for each subject by fitting a line to a plot of their 1997-1999 and 2002-2004...

The aim of this study was to determine the test-retest reliability of an automated infrared-assisted, trunk accelerometer-based gait analysis system for measuring gait parameters of healthy subjects in a hospital. Thirty-five participants (28 of them females; age range, 23-79 years) performed a 5-m walk twice using an accelerometer-based gait analysis system with infrared assist. Measurements o...

BACKGROUND There is a continuing debate about the performance of protective headgear in rugby union, rugby league, and Australian rules football. OBJECTIVES To examine the impact energy attenuation performance of foam that could be incorporated into headgear and examine the performance of prototypes of modified headgear. METHODS Impact tests were conducted on polyethylene foams and protecti...

BACKGROUND The translation of research to clinical application is only as good as the modelling platforms employed. This study sought to improve understanding of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), by examining the importance of acceleration and rotational force directions on behavioural and molecular outcomes. It is believed that many symptoms associated with concussive forms of mTBI are relat...

objectives: to evaluate the reliability of head and trunk acceleration measured by mtx sensors during walking on level and irregular surfaces and to compare the differences between healthy young and old adults. methods: participants were 20 young female university students and 20 non-faller elderly women in iran, 2013. two mtx sensors were used to measure head and trunk accelerations in the ver...

This paper aims to illuminate the influence of hydrodynamic pressure generated in a water storage tank on behavior saturated sand that its support. Experimental tests were performed two cylindrical models using fabricated shaking table which consists flexible laminar shear box. The first model is partially full water, and second one with an equivalent load simulate without pressure. Three earth...

An enhanced displacement feedback structural control procedure is presented for performance-based design in this paper. At first, a comparative study is implemented assessing three most common active control algorithms including state, acceleration, and displacement feedback controls. The advantage of the displacement feedback algorithm for active control of structures against earthquakes is de...