During the first millennium of Common Era, Indo-Aryan (Niya Prakrit), Iranian (Khotan Saka) and Tokharian (Kentum Indo-European) languages were spoken in oasis towns at edge Tarim Basin. Many speakers those Buddhists many written documents these address Buddhist topics. The aim article is twofold. First: to show that representatives three language families (Niya, Sakian,Tokharian) displayed ten...

This article provides an overview of the phonology of Mayan languages. The principal aim is to describe the commonalities and differences between phonological systems in the Mayan family. I have also tried to highlight some phonological patterns which are interesting from a typological or theoretical perspective. There are many intriguing aspects of Mayan phonology which remain understudied; I’...

Modern systems built for the desktop, the web, and the cloud are increasingly being developed in several languages, share code and data with multiple parties of varying levels of authority and trust, and run in environments split across client and server. My goal is to design programming language tools — including type systems, program analysis, dynamic instrumentation, and integrated developme...