The heat capacity and magnetization of a fluid 3He monolayer adsorbed on graphite plated with a bilayer of HD have been measured in the temperature range 1-60 mK. Approaching the density at which the monolayer solidifies into a sqrt[7]xsqrt[7] commensurate solid, we observe an apparent divergence of the effective mass and magnetization corresponding to a T=0 Mott-Hubbard transition between a 2D...

We have used a Hartree-type electron-helium potential together with a density functional description of liquid 4He and 3He to study the explosion of electron bubbles submitted to a negative pressure. The critical pressure at which bubbles explode has been determined as a function of temperature. It has been found that this critical pressure is very close to the pressure at which liquid helium b...

We consider the effect of a small-scale matter-antimatter domain structure on big bang nucleosynthesis and place upper limits on the amount of antimatter in the early universe. For small domains, which annihilate before nucleosynthesis, this limit comes from underproduction of 4He. For larger domains, the limit comes from 3He overproduction. Since most of the 3He from &pmacr; 4He annihilation a...

In this paper, at first we have formulated the lowest order constrained variational method for the relativistic case of an interacting fermion system at finite temperature. Then we have used this formalism to calculate some thermodynamic properties of liquid in the relativistic regime. The results show that the difference between total energies of relativistic and non-relativistic cases of liqu...

A large-scale high-pressure gaseous 3He polarized target has been developed for use with a high-intensity polarized electron beam at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. This target was used successfully in an experiment to study the spin structure of the neutron. The target provided an areal density of about 7×1021 nuclei/cm2 and operated at 3He polarizations between about 30% and 40% for t...

We present a new simplified derivation of the effect of lattice relaxation that accompanies the quantum tunneling of 3He impurities in solid 4He on the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation of the 3He impurities for very low impurity concentrations. As a result of the larger zero point motion of the 3He impurity compared to the 4He atoms, a significant lattice distortion accompanies the impurity as i...

A review is given of the scattering of light by superfluid helium. A brief discussion is given first of the theory of Brillouin and Rayleigh scattering from an ordinary simple pure liquid. It is shown how this discussion must be modified in the case of the superfluid phase of purc 4He, and experimental observations of Brillouin scattering from first sound in liquid helium are described. The dis...