countries around the world are experiencing an ever-increasing need to make choices in investments in health and healthcare. this makes it incumbent upon them to have formal processes in place to optimize the legitimacy of eventual decisions. there is now growing experience among countries of the implementation of stakeholder participation, and a developing convergence of methods to support dec...

a b s t r a c t there are three types of nerve fibers that are involved in the transmission of pain stimuli: c fibers (slower fibers) for thermal, mechanical and chemical stimuli, a-delta fibers for thermal or mechanical stimuli and a-beta fibers for touch stimuli. clinically, this is crucial in making an accurate assessment of the pain level experienced by a suffering patient, in indicating th...

In resource allocation games, selfish players share resources that are needed in order to fulfill their objectives. The cost of using a resource depends on the load on it. In the traditional setting, the players make their choices concurrently and in one-shot. That is, a strategy for a player is a subset of the resources. We introduce and study dynamic resource allocation games. In this setting...

BACKGROUND The availability of sensitive assays for plasma HIV viral load and the trend toward earlier and more aggressive treatment of HIV infection has led to the inappropriate use of these assays as primary tools for the diagnosis of acute HIV infection. OBJECTIVE To describe limitations in the use of plasma viral load testing for the diagnosis of HIV infection. DESIGN Case series. SET...

BACKGROUND World Health Organization guidelines now recommend routine use of viral load testing, where available, for patients receiving antiretroviral treatment (ART). However, its use has not been routinely implemented in many resource-limited settings due to cost, availability and accessibility. Viral load testing is complex, making its application in resource-limited settings challenging. W...

This paper presents the proper underfrequency relay settings to enhance the operation of industrial power systems with cogeneration facilities. A cogeneration unit was installed in the plant in 1996 to supply the power demand of the plant. The cogeneration unit always faces the shutdown problem when a severe fault occurs on the nearby Taipower network. It is, therefore, necessary to investigate...

This paper presents a new approach for setting frequency relays based on the dynamic of power system. A simplified model of the power system based on the load-frequency control loop will be developed to be used instead of the complete model of the power system. The effects of the equipments and their responses on the frequency variations of the power plant will be investigated and then a method...

geometrical profile (roughness) of joint surfaces influences the behaviour of rock joints under shear loading. with regard to the dilation, there are two models of direct shear test that may simulate the original loading condition existing in the location from where the specimens have been sampled. the first model in which the normal load is constant (cnl) and the discontinuity is free to dilat...

Title of thesis: DISTRIBUTED LOAD BALANCING ALGORITHM IN WIRELESS NETWORKS Alireza Sheikhattar, Master of Science, 2014 Thesis directed by: Dr. Mehdi Kalantari Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering As communication networks scale up in size, complexity and demand, effective distribution of the traffic load throughout the network is a matter of great importance. Load balancing will e...