context traditional iranian medicine (tim) is a rich and valuable school of thought that believes medications are not the only effective approach for the treatment of diseases but that nutrition is also important. evidence acquisition our study includes two parts; the first is a book review of the canon of medicine by avicenna (10th and 11th centuries), in which we focus on finding and understa...

This paper aims to deal with the disputes on transferring demonstration between various sciences in context of medicine-geometry relationship. According Aristotle’s metabasis-prohibition, these two should be located separate compartments due characteristics their subject-matter. However, a thorough analysis critical passage Posterior Analytics circular wounds forces revision boundaries interact...

theory of ideas (muthul) in fact delineates the infrastructure of plato’s philosophy and metaphysics. it can be stated with certainty that by presenting this theory, plato intended to justify the generation of the mundus sensibili in view of its transitoriness and not being assuredly recognizable. encountering this theory, aristotle believes that professing to it would yield illogical results. ...

Avicenna’s discussion of future contingent propositions is sometimes considered to entail metaphysical indeterminism. In this paper, I argue that his logical analysis statements best understood in terms the epistemic modality those statements, which has no consequences for modal metaphysics. This interpretation corroborated by hitherto neglected material concerning question God’s knowledge part...

averroes does not accept avicenna’s argument for the existence of the necessary bing. some maintain that averroes disagreed with avicenna, since he could not understand the relationship between essence and existence and could not make sense of the essential possibility and that he did not distinguish between potential possibility and essential possibility. in this paper, we argue that averroes ...