let a be a banach algebra. a is called ideally amenable if for every closed ideal i of a, the first cohomology group of a with coefficients in i* is trivial. we investigate the closed ideals i for which h1 (a,i* )={0}, whenever a is weakly amenable or a biflat banach algebra. also we give some hereditary properties of ideal amenability.

We introduce the notions of interval-valued fuzzy prime ideals, interval-valued fuzzy completely prime ideals and intervalvalued fuzzy weakly completely prime ideals. And we give a characterization of interval-valued fuzzy ideals and establish relationships between interval-valued fuzzy completely prime ideals and interval-valued fuzzy weakly completely prime ideals.

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $M$ be an $R$-module. In this paper, we investigate some properties of 2-absorbing submodules of $M$. It is shown that $N$ is a 2-absorbing submodule of $M$ if and only if whenever $IJLsubseteq N$ for some ideals $I,J$ of R and a submodule $L$ of $M$, then $ILsubseteq N$ or $JLsubseteq N$ or $IJsubseteq N:_RM$. Also, if $N$ is a 2-absorbing submodule of ...

In this paper, various elementary properties of vague rings are obtained. Furthermore, the concepts of vague subring, vague ideal, vague prime ideal and vague maximal ideal are introduced, and the validity of some relevant classical results in these settings are investigated.

The main result of this paper states that if R is a right Noetherian right bounded prime ring such that nonzero prime ideals are maximal and such that every proper homomorphic image of R is a principal right ideal ring then R is right hereditary. In [10, Theorem 8] it is proved that if R is a right bounded prime ring of finite right Goldie dimension such that every proper homomorphic image is a...

We give a description of the minimal primes of the ideal generated by the 2×2 adjacent minors of a generic matrix. We also compute the complete prime decomposition of the ideal of adjacent m×m minors of an m×n generic matrix when the characteristic of the ground field is zero. A key intermediate result is the proof that the ideals which appear as minimal primes are, in fact, prime ideals. This ...

In this paper, we study a generalization of z-ideals in the ring C(X) of continuous real valued functions on a completely regular Hausdorff space X. The notion of a weak ideal and naturally a weak z-ideal and a prime weak ideal are introduced and it turns out that they behave such as z-ideals in C(X).

the aim of this paper is to introduce and study set- valued homomorphism on lattices and t-rough lattice with respect to a sublattice. this paper deals with t-rough set approach on the lattice theory. the result of this study contributes to, t-rough fuzzy set and approximation theory and proved in several papers. keywords: approximation space; lattice; prime ideal; rough ideal; t-rough set; set...