better understanding and recognizing the amount of cultural development in iranian provinces and comparing them, causes a particular attention and helps to recognize their weaknesses, strengths, potentialities and deficiencies. the purpose of this paper is to analyze cultural development indicators in iran. the writers of this article present an applied research and use a comparative method. us...

Real-world optimization problems are often subject to uncertainties caused by, e.g., missing information in the problem domain or stochastic models. These uncertainties can take different forms in terms of distribution, bounds, and central tendency. In the multiobjective context, some approaches have been proposed to take uncertainties into account within the optimization process. Most of them ...

It is hard to obtain the entire solution set of a many-objective optimization problem (MaOP) by multiobjective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) because of the difficulties brought by the large number of objectives. However, the redundancy of objectives exists in some problems with correlated objectives (linearly or nonlinearly). Objective reduction can be used to decrease the difficulties of som...

BACKGROUND The RightLevelpH indicator is a new device designed to measure the pH of gastric aspirate obtained via a nasogastric tube while minimizing exposure of the operator. OBJECTIVE To validate the RightLevelpH indicator in vivo and in vitro. METHODS With general anesthesia, 20 patients had placement of a nasogastric tube and a gastric pH electrode catheter after endotracheal intubation...

Hypervolume contribution is an important concept in evolutionary multi-objective optimization (EMO). It involves hypervolume-based EMO algorithms and hypervolume subset selection algorithms. Its main drawback that it computationally expensive high-dimensional spaces, which limits its applicability to many-objective optimization. Recently, R2 indicator variant (i.e., R2HVC indicator) proposed ap...

A new model and solution for the energy minimizing vehicle routing problem with time windows (EVRPTW) and customers’ priority is presented in this paper. In this paper unlike prior attempts to minimize cost by minimizing overall traveling distance, the model also incorporates energy minimizing which meets the latest requirements of green logistics. This paper includes the vehicles load as an ad...

A sample of 349 college students completed an argument evaluation test (AET) in which they evaluated arguments concerning real-life situations. A separate regression analysis was conducted for each student predicting his or her evaluations of argument quality from an objective indicator of argument quality and the strength of his or her prior beliefs about the target propositions. The beta weig...

In the field of evolutionary multiobjective optimization, the hypervolume indicator is the only single set quality measure that is known to be strictly monotonic with regard to Pareto dominance. This property is of high interest and relevance for multiobjective search involving a large number of objective functions. However, the high computational effort required for calculating the indicator v...