this paper, deals with some equivalence relations in fuzzy subgroups. further the probability of commuting two fuzzy subgroups of some finite abelian groups is defined.

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a health concern which leads to complications such as retinopathy. Pakistan has 6.9 million people living with DM and this toll will be doubled by 2025. Objective: To determine serum IL-6 and IL-17 of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with retinopathy. Methods: In this cross-sectional casecontrol study, 212 subjects enrolled which were categorized in...

  Impaired wound healing is a well-documented complication in diabetes mellitus. With respect to the mechanism involved in impairment of wound healing in diabetic subjects and also the biological effects of fish oil and ω-3 fatty acids, in this study it was tried to examine whether fish oil-rich diet accelerates wound healing in diabetic rats or not? The adult male rats were divided into six gr...

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of angiotensin II (Ang II) and losartan injections into paraventricular nucleus (PVN) on renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods: After right nephrectomy in male rats, a cannula was inserted into the right PVN. One week later, renal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury was induced by clamping the left renal artery for 45 min, a...

Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to assess compare follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing (LH), prolactin, thyroid-stimulating (TSH) levels in normal fertile females, patients with primary infertility, early pregnancy loss (EPL). Methods: Patients were divided into three groups of 25 each. Group I consisted II EPL, C females acted as the control group. Hormone different compared s...