Transport noise is an ever present concern in urban areas affecting the quality of life for millions of people. The traditional noise barrier is not always a convenient method of noise control and can divide communities. As a result, other types of barrier have been sought. Considerable interest has been devoted to the use of arrays of vertical cylinders1-3 especially as a result of the publica...

In a recent letter [Phys.Rev.Lett. 30, 3269 (1995)], we reported that a macroscopic chaotic determinism emerges in a multistable system: the unidirectional motion of a dissipative particle subject to an apparently symmetric chaotic noise occurs even if the particle is in a spatially symmetric potential. In this paper, we study the global dynamics of a dissipative particle by investigating the b...

Detailed analysis of the 1/f low-frequency noise (LFN) in In0:52Al0:48As/InGaAs MODFET structures is performed, for low drain bias (below pinch-off voltage), in order to identify the physical origin and the location of the noise sources responsible for drain current fluctuations in the frequency range 0.1 Hz–105 Hz. Experimental data were analyzed with the support of a general modeling of the 1...

A single frequency of 500 Hz is used as the equivalent frequency for traffic noise to calculate the approximate diffraction in current road barrier designs. However, the noise frequency changes according to the different types of vehicles moving at various speeds. The primary objective of this study is the development of a method of calculating the insertion loss based on frequencies. First, th...

The performance of the barrier operation can be crucial for many parallel codes. Especially distributed shared memory systems have to synchronize frequently to ensure the proper ordering of memory accesses. The barrier operation is often performed on top of point-to-point messages and the best algorithm scales with O(log2P · L) in the LogP model. We propose a cheap hardware extension which is a...

Conventional iterative solvers for partial differential equations impose strict data dependencies between each solution point and its neighbors. When implemented in OpenMP, they repeatedly execute barrier synchronization in each iterative step to ensure that data dependencies are strictly satisfied. We propose new parallel annotations to support an asynchronous computation model for iterative s...