avo as a known methodology is used to identify fluid type and reservoir lithology in subsurface exploration. method discussed in this paper, consists of three stages, including: direct modeling, inverse modeling and cross plot interpretation. by direct modeling we can clarify lithology or fluid dependent attributes. analysis performed using both p-p and p-sv attributes. inverse modeling deals w...

one of the main concerns of processing algorithms used in synthetic aperture radar (sar) with a ballistic motion is the compensation of all phase errors in the data received from the target to achieve a clear picture of the target. in this article, by using range doppler algorithm and phase-gradient auto focus algorithm, imagery in one sar with a ballistic motion is considered according to the ...

In this paper, Burr-type XII ̄X synthetic schemes are proposed as an alternative to the classical ̄X synthetic schemes when the assumption of normality fails to hold. First, the basic design of the Burr-type XII ̄X synthetic scheme is developed and its performance investigated using exact formulae. Secondly, the non-side-sensitive and side-sensitive Burr-type XII ̄X synthetic schemes are int...

The fundamental nature of turbulent density fluctuations in standard Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) stellarator discharges is investigated experimentally via phase contrast imaging (PCI) combination with gyrokinetic simulations the code GENE. We find that are ion-temperature-gradient-driven and radially localised outer half plasma. It shown line-integrated PCI measurements cover right range wavenumbers...