نتایج جستجو برای: political and strategic factor

تعداد نتایج: 16964620  

عبادی, نغمه, قلی پور, آرین, پیران نژاد, علی,

Nowadays democracy is essential for governance and citizens want to play increasing roles in policy making. But maximum political participation is not the only factor for the realization of real democracy and other preconditions such as political trust, political knowledge, acceptance of political democratic norms and political networks need. All of these concepts present political capital, whi...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد 1391

abstract nowadays, industries cannot play a crucial role in national and international competitions. the tourism industry is no exception. tourism industry development as the most important economic sector and income generation is one of the key challenges of economic development in the world. therefore, countries were successful that take advantage of the capabilities of tourism sector using ...

2005
Robert J. Franzese

Understanding and Modeling Comparative Democratic Policymaking: How Institutional and Strategic Settings Shape the Incentives for, Capacities to, and Natures of Political Budgeteering Robert J. Franzese, Jr. Associate Professor of Political Science The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor [email protected] http://www-personal.umich.edu 1 March 2005 [An Introduction to a New Project and a Guide to...

A decade after the establishment of the Saudi regime Riyadh and Washington constructed a strategic alliance between themselves in 1945. On the other hand, given the “Pivot to Asia” doctrine adopted by the Obama and Trump Administrations, the decline of Washington's dependence on Saudi oil, as well as some important events such as the murdering of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi by Riyadh offic...

خلقی, ایمان, نعمتی, محمدعلی, همتی, مریم,

The development of agility capabilities, accountability, and rapid adaptation to environmental changes are considered to be instruments for achieving a competitive advantage. Strategic agility is a developed type of agility which, besides rapid accountability, pays specific attention to the strategic aspect and to the prediction of changes in the urban environment before they occur. Most studie...

Journal: :Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies 2017

2001
Kenneth Benoit

Electoral coordination refers to the use by political parties of a concerted strategy that makes most effective use of electoral rules to maximize their interests in legislative elections. Coordination requires both strategic thinking and political discipline, however, and in relatively new democracies these conditions may not exist. In this study I examine electoral coordination in the Hungari...

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