Given a coloring f : V (G) → IN of graph G and any subgraph H ⊂ G we define fs(H) = ∑ v∈V (H) f(v). In particular, we denote fs(G) by S(f). The coloring f is called an ICcoloring if for any integer k ∈ [1, S(f)] there is a connected subgraph H ⊂ G such that fs(H) = k. Also, we define the IC-index of G to be M(G) = max{ S(f) : f is an IC-coloring of G }. In this paper we examine some well-known ...

During manufacture of wire bonding in packaged IC products, the breaking of bond wires and the peeling of bond pads occur frequently. The result is open-circuit failure in IC products. There were several prior methods reported to overcome these problems by using additional process flows or special materials. In this paper, a layout method is proposed to improve the bond wire reliability in gene...

Abstract Taxane efficacy in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is limited by insufficient tumor accumulation and severe off-target effects. Nanomedicines offer a unique opportunity to enhance the anti-cancer potency of this drug. Here, 1,000 nm × 400 discoidal polymeric nanoconstructs (DPN) encapsulating docetaxel (DTXL) near infrared compound lipid-Cy5 were engineered. DPN obtained filling m...

Using the idea of ic-open sets, we introduce and investigate topological qualities an ic-closure, ic-interior, ic-limit points, ic-derived, ic-border, ic-frontier, ic-exterior a set. Introduce concepts "ic-continuous mappings," "ic-open "ic-irresolute "ic-totally continuous "ic-homeomorphism," then look into some properties these mappings

The enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) catalyzes the hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds of ADP-ribose polymers, producing monomeric ADP-ribose units. Thus, in conjunction with poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), PARG activity regulates the extent of in vivo poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation. Small molecule inhibitors of PARP and PARG have shown considerable promise in cellular models of ischemia-re...

This paper develops an original design method of high-pass (HP) negative group delay (NGD) integrated circuit (IC). The considered HP-NGD IC is based on a passive topology which essentially composed resistor-inductor (RL) network. presents the first time that unfamiliar HP-topology designed in miniaturized implemented 130-nm CMOS technology. theory voltage transfer function (VTF) analysis elabo...

More than a decade of research in the field of thermal, motion, vibration and electromagnetic radiation energy harvesting has yielded increasing power output and smaller embodiments. Power management circuits for rectification and DC–DC conversion are becoming able to efficiently convert the power from these energy harvesters. This paper summarizes recent energy harvesting results and their pow...