Let K be an infinite field and K〈X〉 = K〈X1, ..., Xn〉 the free associative algebra generated by X = {X1, ..., Xn} over K. It is proved that if I is a two-sided ideal of K〈X〉 such that the K-algebra A = K〈X〉/I is almost commutative in the sense of [3], namely, with respect to its standard N-filtration FA, the associated N-graded algebra G(A) is commutative, then I is generated by a finite Gröbner...

Introduction. Fix a base field k. The quantized coordinate ring of n×n matrices over k, denoted by q(Mn(k)), is a deformation of the classical coordinate ring of n×n matrices, (Mn(k)). As such, it is a k-algebra generated by n2 indeterminates Xij , for 1 ≤ i,j ≤ n, subject to relations which we state in (1.1). Here, q is a nonzero element of the field k. When q = 1, we recover (Mn(k)), which is...

Abstract In this paper, Sheffer stroke BCK-algebra is defined and its features are investigated. It indicated that the axioms of a independent. The relationship between stated. After describing commutative, an implicative involutory BCK-algebras, some important properties proved. structures demonstrated. A with condition (S) described connection other shown. Finally, it proved for to be Boolean...

In this note, we study the lattice structure on the class of all weak hyper K-ideals of a hyper K-algebra. We first introduce the notion of (left,right) scalar in a hyper K-algebra which help us to characterize the weak hyper K-ideals generated by a subset. In the sequel, using the notion of a closure operator, we study the lattice of all weak hyper K-ideals of ahyper K-algebra, and we prove a ...

The intuitionistic fuzzification of (strong, weak, s-weak) hyperBCK-ideals is introduced, and related properties are investigated. Characterizationsof an intuitionistic fuzzy hyper BCK-ideal are established. Using acollection of hyper BCK-ideals with some conditions, an intuitionistic fuzzyhyper BCK-ideal is built.

We study bounds for the Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity of homogeneous ideals in a polynomial ring in terms of the number of variables and the degree of the generators. In particular, our aim is to give a positive answer to a question posed by Bayer and Mumford in What can be computed in algebraic geometry? (Computational algebraic geometry and commutative algebra, Symposia Mathematica, vol. XXX...

Negative self-views have proved to be a consistent marker of vulnerability for depression. However, recent research has shown that a particular kind of cognitive conflict, implicative dilemma, is highly prevalent in depression. In this study, the relevance of these conflicts is assessed as compared to the cognitive model of depression of a negative view of the self. In so doing, 161 patients wi...

First order conditions are given which are necessary for a commutative regular ring to have a prime integrally closed extension. If the ring is countable these conditions are also sufficient. In [8] an example was given of a commutative regular ring with no prime model extension to a commutative integrally closed regular ring. In this paper we give (in §2) first order conditions which are neces...