in this paper, by using dynamic stochastic general equilibrium, optimal monetary rule derived for central bank of iran. monetary transmission mechanism of the model includes four equations, aggregate demand, aggregate supply, oil price and taylor rule. we have proved that dynamic structure of aggregate demand relation, regarding monetary inflation in iran, is a function of money growth rate. wi...

EXPRESSION OF MICROBIAL RHODOPSINS IN RETINALNEURONS WITH SUBCELLULAR TARGETING MOTIFS: FOR THESTUDY OF THE STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF AII AMACRINECELLS AND FOR VISION RESTORATIONbyCHAOWEN WUAugust 2011Advisor: Dr. Zhuo-Hua PanMajor: Anatomy & Cell BiologyDegree: Doctor of Philosophy Protein-targeting motifs serve as addresses for subcellularprotein locali...

An educational resource targeting children with learning difficulties should be based on special teaching aids to achieve its educational purposes. Teaching supported by new technologies should guarantee the accessibility of the contents introduced over the web, as well as through the use of software applications. In this paper, we present a methodology for creating such resources and its appli...

Rab proteins constitute the largest family within the Ras superfamily of small GTPases (>60 in mammals) and are essential regulators of transport between intracellular organelles. Key to this activity is their targeting to specific compartments within the cell. However, although great strides have been made over the last 25 years in assigning functions to individual Rabs and identifying their d...

The backlog of budget realization at the end year remains a persistent issue and has potential to lead inefficiencies. This study aims address inefficiency problems in spending units by utilizing Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning (STP) method. involves processing performance data (MEBE IKPA) as well BPS GRDP for 2017-2021 period. segmentation process, which utilizes K-means clustering, begin...

Inflation targeting framework has become a predominant monetary approach across the globe. Williams (2015) believes that in a very real sense, almost all economies are inflation targeters -either explicit or implicit- now.(1) Due to the increasing spread of this policy, it is necessary to consider the way it affects macroeconomic variables. using prevalent economic models for evaluating the eff...

the purpose of the paper is to survey and discuss inflation targeting in framework of monetary policy rules. this study design an optimal economy model for iran which compare different cases of domestic and cpi inflation targeting, strict and flexible inflation targeting.in relation to this, the optimal monetary policy rule was designed using three constraints neo-keynesian phillips curve, aggr...

Introduction: Photothermal therapy (PTT) is a nanotechnology-assisted cancer hyperthermia approach in which the interaction between laser light and plasmonic nanoparticles generates a localized heating for thermoablation of the tumor. Recent efforts in the area of PTT follow two important aims: (i) exploitation of targeting strategies for preferential accumulation of plasmonic ...

Mammalian cells obtain vitamin B1 (thiamin) from their surrounding environment and convert it to thiamin pyrophosphate (TPP) in the cytoplasm. Most of TPP is then transported into the mitochondria via a carrier-mediated process that involves the mitochondrial thiamin pyrophosphate transporter (MTPPT). Knowledge about the physiological parameters of the MTPP-mediated uptake process, MTPPT target...

Alain Filloux * 3 Imperial College London, Division of Cell and Molecular Biology, Centre for Molecular Microbiology and 4 Infection, London, United Kingdom 5 6 *Mailing address: Imperial College London, Division of Cell and Molecular Biology, Centre for Molecular 7 Microbiology and Infection, South Kensington Campus, Flowers Building, SW7 2AZ London, United 8 Kingdom. Tel.: + 44 (0)2075949651;...