the political and social system involved in the limbo between tradition and modernity of the qajar era caused widespread and quick developments in iranian culture, art, and architecture as well as a challenge between tradition and modernity. relatively numerous palaces built in this era were signs of greatness and distinction-seeking of the qajar kings and aristocrats, who embraced all transfor...

The story of bodhisattva Sadāprarudita’s search for Dharma in the Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra has served to successfully shape characters seeker, Sadāprarudita, and preacher (dharmabhāṇakas), Dharmodgata. This narrative carried much information about veneration Indic contexts, it also enthused Chinese Buddhists sixth century CE create written gold calligraphy. Emperor Wu Liang organized pañcavārṣika a...

Assistance in the art of writing calligraphy held by Assifa studio for students at Baqiyqtussa'adiya Islamic boarding school. Calligraphy is a that regulates forms letters, their locations, and ways assembling them into an organized requires creativity appreciation writing. carried out aiming to train This mentoring activity begins providing material about types khat how characters each these a...

Robotic writing is a very challenging task and involves complicated kinematic control algorithms and image processing work. This paper, alternatively, proposes a robot calligraphy system that firstly applies human arm gestures to establish a font database of Chinese character elementary strokes and English letters, then uses the created database and human gestures to write Chinese characters an...

during the history of iran after islam, the 9th /13th century, coinciding with the timurids reign in this land, can be considered as the thriving age of various branches of art such as painting, architecture, illumination, book ornament, and music. similarly, the prevalence and development of scripts such as nasta‘līq and ta‘līq in calligraphy, besides flourishing this art, caused it to establi...

We propose a novel ‘‘e-brush’’ for calligraphy and painting, which meets all the criteria for a good e-brush. We use only four attributes to capture the essential features of the brush, and a suitably powerful modeling metaphor for its behavior. The e-brush s geometry, dynamic motions, and pigment changes are all dealt with in a single model. A single model simplifies the synchronization betwee...