in this paper we focus on a special class of commutative local‎ ‎rings called spap-rings and study the relationship between this‎ ‎class and other classes of rings‎. ‎we characterize the structure of‎ ‎modules and especially‎, ‎the prime submodules of free modules over‎ ‎an spap-ring and derive some basic properties‎. ‎then we answer the‎ ‎question of lam and reyes about strongly oka ideals fam...

LetR be a ring andM a rightR-module with S= End(MR). The moduleM is called almost principally quasi-injective (or APQ-injective for short) if, for any m∈M, there exists an S-submodule Xm of M such that lMrR(m) = Sm ⊕ Xm. The module M is called almost quasiprincipally injective (or AQP-injective for short) if, for any s∈ S, there exists a left ideal Xs of S such that lS(ker(s)) = Ss ⊕ Xs. In thi...

Objectives/Background: The ternary seminear ring is the generalization of and it need not be a semiring. Characterization quotient rings some structures have been analysed also studied ideals in rings. Further quasi defined discussed about their properties. Methods: Properties semiring employed to carry out this research work obtain all characterizations corresponding that Findings: We call an ...

Abstract In this study, we aim to introduce the concepts of 1-absorbing prime submodules and weakly a unital module over noncommutative ring with nonzero identity. This is new class between (weakly submodules) 2-absorbing submodules). Let R be identity $$1\ne 0$$ 1 ≠ 0 </mml:m...

This note studies the relationship between Hutton's quasi-uniformities and Shi's quasi-uniformities. It is shown that when $L$ satisfies``multiple choice principle" for co-prime elements, the category of Hutton's quasi-uniform spaces is a bireflective full subcategory of the category of Shi's quasi-uniform spaces. Especially, if the remote-neighborhood mapping defined by Shi preserves arbitrary...

Let $G$ be an abelian group with identity $e$. $R$ a $G$-graded commutative ring identity, $M$ graded $R$-module and $S\subseteq h(R)$ multiplicatively closed subset of $R$. In this paper, we introduce the concept $S$-prime submodules modules over rings. We investigate some properties class their homogeneous components. $N$ submodule such that $(N:_{R}M)\cap S=\emptyset $. say is \textit{a }$S$...

Throughout this paper, R will denote a commutative ring with identity and M is a unitary R- module and Z will denote the ring of integers. We introduce the graph Ω(M) of module M with the set of vertices contain all nontrivial non-essential submodules of M. We investigate the interplay between graph-theoretic properties of Ω(M) and algebraic properties of M. Also, we assign the values of natura...

The concepts of a prime ideal of a distributively generated (d.g.) nearring R, a prime d.g. near-ring and an irreducible R-group are introduced1). The annihilating ideal of an irreducible R-group with an R-generator is a prime ideal. Consequently we define a prime ideal to be primitively prime if it is the annihilating ideal of such an R-group, and a d.g. near-ring to be a primitively prime nea...

$r$-module. in this paper, we explore more properties of $max$-injective modules and we study some conditions under which the maximal spectrum of $m$ is a $max$-spectral space for its zariski topology.

An infinite f.g. group G is quasi-finitely axiomatizable (QFA) if there is a first-order sentence j such that G ! j, and if H is a f.g. group such that H ! j, then GGH. The first result is that all Baumslag–Solitar groups of the form ha; d j d"1ad 1⁄4 ai are QFA. A f.g. group G is a prime model if and only if there is a tuple g1; . . . ; gn generating G whose orbit (under the automorphisms of G...