THISPAPER DEALS WITH FOUR SIGNIFICANT UNANSWERED QUESTIONS related to children’s and young adult services in public libraries: 1.How have public library services to children and young adults developed over time? 2. How and why do young people use public libraries? 3. How can we evaluate the effectiveness of public library service for young people? 4.Why should policymakers fund public library s...

Health workforce shortages in Sub-Saharan Africa are widely recognized, particularly of physicians, leading the training and deployment of Non-physician clinicians (NPCs). The paper by Eyal et al provides interesting and legitimate viewpoints on evolving role of physicians in context of decisive increase of NPCss in Sub-Saharan Africa. Certainly, in short or mid-term, NPCs will continue to be a...

Abstract Parental substance use can harm and increase risk to children. Accurate reporting monitoring by addiction staff is essential support protect families The caseloads of 8 nurses 12 social care workers (736 service users) were reviewed for offspring related information. 62.8% users parents, 38.3% those being parents children aged 16 years under. Data available on 913 offspring, 475 (52%) ...