the parallel systems are special important types of coherent structures and have many applications in various areas.in this paper we consider a two-exchangeable-component parallel system for the generalized farlie-gumbel-morgenstern (generalized fgm) distribution. we study the reliability properties of the residual lifetime of the system under the condition that both components of the system ar...

In contrast to the generalized Fischer-Burmeister function that is a natural extension of the popular Fischer-Burmeister function NCP-function, the generalized natural residual NCP-function based on discrete extension, recently proposed by Chen, Ko, and Wu, does not possess symmetric graph. In this paper we symmetrize the generalized natural residual NCP-function, and construct not only new NCP...

BACKGROUND Patients starting dialysis often have substantial residual kidney function. Incremental hemodialysis provides a hemodialysis prescription that supplements patients' residual kidney function while maintaining total (residual + dialysis) urea clearance (standard Kt/Vurea) targets. We describe our experience with incremental hemodialysis in patients using NxStage System One for home hem...

After uninephrectomy, GFR in the remaining kidney increases to 60%-70% of the predonation value, largely because of a substantial increase in renal blood flow. Donor kidney function is then generally maintained over many years. Hypertension and proteinuria are common among living donors but do not appear to negatively affect long-term renal function. Loss of reserve capacity regarding renal fun...

Frequent hemodialysis can alter volume status, blood pressure, and the concentration of osmotically active solutes, each of which might affect residual kidney function (RKF). In the Frequent Hemodialysis Network Daily and Nocturnal Trials, we examined the effects of assignment to six compared with three-times-per-week hemodialysis on follow-up RKF. In both trials, baseline RKF was inversely cor...

(See related article by A. Parikova et al. Free water transport, small pore transport and the osmotic pressure gradient. Free water transport, small pore transport and the osmotic pressure gradient three-pore model of peritoneal transport. Simonsen O et al. Fluid and electrolyte transport across the peritoneal membrane during CAPD according to the three-pore model. A et al. Aquaporin-1 plays an...

in this study, the effectiveness of kiwi shell was investigated to reduce the mobility of lead and cadmium in clay soil in different intervals. for this purpose a clay soil sample was contaminated with lead and cadmium in distinct dishes with 10 and 600 ppm concentrations respectively and mixed with 5% kiwi shell. samples were placed in incubator, and then sampling of soil in incubator was perf...

tooth transplantation can be considered a valid and predictable treatment option for rehabilitating young patients with permanent teeth loss. this study presents several cases of successful autogenous tooth transplantation with a 6-9 months follow-up. tooth auto-transplantation can be considered a reasonable option for replacing missing teeth when a donor tooth is available. the auto-transplant...

background: with respect to physical relations in force and pressure, we hypothesized that the prevalence of traumatic tympanic membrane perforation in patients with a patulous eustachian tube is greater than normal, because in eustachian tube patency, the internal air pressure of the middle ear will not increase after compression, subsequent to trauma. therefore the force upon the tympanic mem...

OBJECTIVES A decrement in evoked muscle force with repetitive nerve stimulation (fade) suggests impaired neuromuscular transmission. We tested the hypothesis that fade of pulmonary function, ie, a decrease in values of FVC with the second spirometric maneuver compared to the first maneuver, occurs during impaired neuromuscular transmission. DESIGN Prospective study. PARTICIPANTS Six healthy...