has been introduced by several authors like Ahmed and Hamouly [1], Kohli and Kumar [5], Biswas [4], etc. Also the notion of fuzzy norm on a linear space was introduced by Katsaras [9]. Later on many other mathematicians like Felbin [3], Cheng and Mordeso [10], Bag and Samanta [6], etc, have given different definitions of fuzzy normed spaces. In recent past lots of work have been done in the top...

Support vector machines and other kernel methods have successfully been applied to various tasks in attribute-value learning. A kernel function is any function in input space that corresponds to an inner product in some feature space. In this discussion paper, we propose a kernel function on strongly typed first-order terms, and we show how this kernel corresponds to the linear inner product in...

Many families of function spaces play a central role in analysis, in particular, in signal processing e.g., wavelet or Gabor analysis . Typical are L spaces, Besov spaces, amalgam spaces, or modulation spaces. In all these cases, the parameter indexing the family measures the behavior regularity, decay properties of particular functions or operators. It turns out that all these space families a...

Abstract. If f(t) = ∑∞ k=0 akt k converges for all t ∈ IR with all coefficients ak ≥ 0, then the function f(< x,y >) is positive definite on H ×H for any inner product space H. Set K = {k : ak > 0}. We show that f(< x,y >) is strictly positive definite if and only if K contains the index 0 plus an infinite number of even integers and an infinite number of odd integers.

We introduce and  study  fuzzy (co-)inner product and fuzzy(co-)norm of hyperspaces. In this regard by considering  the notionof hyperspaces, as a generalization of vector spaces, first we willintroduce the notion of fuzzy (co-)inner product in hyperspaces and will apply it to formulate the notions offuzzy (co-)norm and fuzzy (co-)orthogonality  in hyperspaces. Inparticular, we will prove that ...

The notion of the shell of a Hilbert space operator, which is a useful generalization (proposed by Wielandt) of the numerical range, is extended to operators in spaces with an indefinite inner product. For the most part, finite dimensional spaces are considered. Geometric properties of shells (convexity, boundedness, being a subset of a line, etc.) are described, as well as shells of operators ...

The notion of the shell of a Hilbert space operator, which is a useful generalization (proposed by Wielandt) of the numerical range, is extended to operators in spaces with an indefinite inner product. For the most part, finite dimensional spaces are considered. Geometric properties of shells (convexity, boundedness, being a subset of a line, etc.) are described, as well as shells of operators ...

We discuss the inner product spaces of the middle homology groups of manifolds of dimensions 2 and 4. We prove that two compact 2-manifolds are homeomorphic if and only if the inner product spaces of their first homology groups are isomorphic. We outline a proof that every inner product space can be realized as the first homology group of some surface. We conclude by proving that two simply con...

In 1964, Gähler 1 introduced the concept of 2-norm and 2-inner product spaces as generalization of norm and inner product spaces. A systematic presentation of the results related to the theory of 2-inner product spaces can be found in the book in 2, 3 and in list of references in it. Generalization of 2-inner product space for n ≥ 2 was developed by Misiak 4 in 1989. Gunawan and Mashadi 5 in 20...