This study investigated textual and inter-textual reading of a group of Iranian EFL undergraduates’ careful English reading types. In this research, Khalifa and Weir’s (2009) reading framework was used to propose a more inclusive aspect of a careful reading framework and the reading construct for instructional and assessment goals. The participants of this study were B.A. students of English Tr...

the persian morpheme ra has attracted the attention of many linguists including karimi (1989), dabir-moghaddam (1990) and ghomeshi (1996) among others. karimi takes ra as the accusative case marker, the presence of which on subjects and objects of prepositions render the sentence ungrammatical. according to ghomeshi (1996), it marks dps functioning as vp-level topics. dabir-moghaddam (1990) ana...

In a cocktail-party environment, human listeners are able to use perceptual-level and cognitive-level cues to segregate the attended target speech from other background conversations. At the cognitive level, priming the listener with part of the target speech in quiet can markedly improve the recognition of the remaining parts when the target speech and competing speech are presented at the sam...

Authorship identification identifies the most possible author from a group of candidate authors for academic articles, news, emails and forum messages. It can be applied to find the original author of an uncited article, to detect plagiarism and to classify spam / nonspam messages. In this project, we tackled this classification task in author level, article level, sentence level and word level...

In this paper, we present a hybrid approach for performing token and sentence levels Dialect Identification in Arabic. Specifically we try to identify whether each token in a given sentence belongs to Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), Egyptian Dialectal Arabic (EDA) or some other class and whether the whole sentence is mostly EDA or MSA. The token level component relies on a Conditional Random Fiel...

We describe a new probabilistic Sentence Tree Language Modeling approach that captures term dependency patterns in Topic Detection and Tracking’s (TDT) Story Link Detection task. New features of the approach include modeling the syntactic structure of sentences in documents by a sentence-bin approach and a computationally efficient algorithm for capturing the most significant sentence level ter...

conection to creative and indicative sentences have abstracted to four view:first view;conventional of creative for complete batrelation.second view;both sentens have asimilar sense.thired view;conventional of both sentences are for appear of sensual affair.fourth view;to hold true batrelation.