This paper analyses the interaction between neoliberal inspired reforms of public services and the mechanisms for achieving public accountability. Where once accountability was exercised through the ballot box, now in the neoliberal age managerial and market based forms of accountability predominate. The analysis identifies resistance from civil society campaigns to the neoliberal restructuring...

Background Globally, there is a rising interest in the concept of social accountability (SA). The literature evaluating SA medical schools limited; however, some international studies have revealed lack understanding by students. This study evaluated perception among students at governmental university Saudi Arabia. Method A cross-sectional with 336 currently enrolled was conducted from Septemb...

the main purpose of this research is to compare public accountability of public and private banking systems from customers’ point of views. by reference presented researches, related types, dimensions and variable were identified. the questionnaire based on 37 variables was distributed among customers who use the services of both banks simultaneously in tehran. findings reveal that there is a d...

Table A1. Accountability Theory and Deterrence Theory Compared Element Deterrence Theory Accountability Theory Objective of theory Explains how to reduce antisocial behaviors. Explains how to reduce antisocial behaviors or increase prosocial behaviors. Central mechanism Sanctions. Self-image preservation and social desirability. External component Externally imposed sanctions. Person or organiz...

social responsibility has been recognized as one of the most important elements in the existence and survival of the organizations. therefore, studying and investigating this fundamental element considering social identity leads not only into enhancing organizational commitment, but also increasing the sense of satisfaction among stakeholders outside the organization. the present research inves...