Assuming that the underlying probability space is non-atomic we prove that products of random matrices (linear cocycles) with simple Lyapunov spectrum form an L p-dense set (1 p < 1) in the space of all cocy-cles satisfying the integrability conditions of the multiplicative ergodic theorem. However, the linear cocycles with one-point spectrum are also L p-dense. Further, in any L 1-neighborhood...

An H1Galerkin mixed finite element method is discussed for a class of second order hyperbolic problems. It is proved that the Galerkin approximations have the same rates of convergence as in the classical mixed method, but without LBB stability condition and quasi-uniformity requirement on the finite element mesh. Compared to the results proved for one space variable, the L∞(L2)-estimate of the...

The fundamental groupoid of a locally 0 and 1-connected space classifies covering spaces, or equivalently local systems. When the space is topologically stratified, Treumann, based on unpublished ideas of MacPherson, constructed an ‘exit category’ (in the terminology of this paper, the ‘fundamental category’) which classifies constructible sheaves, equivalently stratified etale covers. This pap...

We study the space of all continuous fuzzy-valued functions  from a space $X$ into the space of fuzzy numbers $(mathbb{E}sp{1},dsb{infty})$  endowed with the pointwise convergence topology.   Our results generalize the classical ones for  continuous real-valued functions.   The field of applications of this approach seems to be large, since the classical case  allows many known devices to be fi...

We generalize the respective “double recurrence” results of Bourgain and of the second author, which established for pairs of L∞ functions on a finite measure space the a.e. convergence of the discrete bilinear ergodic averages and of the discrete bilinear Hilbert averages defined by invertible measure-preserving point transformations. Our generalizations are set in the context of arbitrary sig...

The sequential $p$-convergence in a fuzzy metric space, in the sense of George and Veeramani, was introduced by D. Mihet as a weaker concept than convergence. Here we introduce a stronger concept called $s$-convergence, and we characterize those fuzzy metric spaces in which convergent sequences are $s$-convergent. In such a case $M$ is called an $s$-fuzzy metric. If $(N_M,ast)$ is a fuzzy metri...

1 Fourier Transform 1 1.1 Properties of the Fourier Transform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Schwartz space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.3 Convergence in S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.4 Fourier Transform in L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.5 Fouri...