We will determine the structure of the modular standard modules of association schemes of class two. In the process, we will give the theoretical interpretation for the p-rank theory for strongly regular graphs, and understand the p-rank as the dimension of a submodule of the modular standard module. Considering the modular standard module, we can obtain the detailed classification more than th...

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is receiving extensive research interests in high/medium voltage applications due to its modularity, scalability, reliability, high voltage capability and excellent harmonic performance. The submodule capacitors are usually quite bulky since they have to withstand fundamental frequency voltage fluctuations. To reduce the capacitance of these capacitors, th...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and let $I$ be an ideal of $R$. In this paper, we will introduce the notions of 2-absorbing $I$-prime and 2-absorbing $I$-second submodules of an $R$-module $M$ as a generalization of 2-absorbing and strongly 2-absorbing second submodules of $M$ and explore some basic properties of these classes of modules.

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $M$ be an$R$-module. Let $FSpec(M)$ denotes the collection of all prime fuzzysubmodules of $M$. In this regards some basic properties of Zariskitopology on $FSpec(M)$ are investigated. In particular, we provesome equivalent conditions for irreducible subsets of thistopological space and it is shown under certain conditions$FSpec(M)$ is a $T_0-$spa...

let $r$ be an arbitrary ring and $t$ be a submodule of an $r$-module $m$. a submodule $n$ of $m$ is called $t$-small in $m$ provided for each submodule $x$ of $m$, $tsubseteq x+n$ implies that $tsubseteq x$. we study this mentioned notion which is a generalization of the small submodules and we obtain some related results.

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. $R$ commutative $G$-graded ring non-zero identity, $S\subseteq h(R)$ multiplicatively closed subset of and $M$ graded $R$-module. In this article, we introduce study the concept $S$-1-absorbing prime submodules. A submodule $N$ $(N:_{R}M)\cap S=\emptyset$ is said to prime, if there exists an $s_{g}\in S$ such that whenever $a_{h}b_{h'}m_{k}\in N$, then eith...

let $m_r$ be a module with $s=end(m_r)$. we call a submodule $k$ of $m_r$ annihilator-small if $k+t=m$, $t$ a submodule of $m_r$, implies that $ell_s(t)=0$, where $ell_s$ indicates the left annihilator of $t$ over $s$. the sum $a_r(m)$ of all such submodules of $m_r$ contains the jacobson radical $rad(m)$ and the left singular submodule $z_s(m)$. if $m_r$ is cyclic, then $a_r(m)$ is the unique ...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate pure submodules of multiplication modules. We introduce the concept of idempotent submodule generalizing idempotent ideal. We show that a submodule of a multiplication module with pure annihilator is pure if and only if it is multiplication and idempotent. Various properties and characterizations of pure submodules of multiplication modules are consid...

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new concept in module M over ring R, called e∗-essential submodule, which generalization an essential submodule. We will some examples and properties about such that, what the inverse image intersection submodules direct sum submodules. show relationship between submodule Noetherian R-module. Also we define e∗-closed with

Mat r x ( F q ) o f a l l r b y r m a t r i c e s o v e r F q , b y C t h e g r o u p G L t i ( F q ) o f t h e u n i t s of M, and by S the special linear subgroup SL , (F q ) o f C . F o r a n a r b i t r a r y field F containing F q , l e t U s t a n d f o r t h e ( c o m m u t a t i v e ) p o l y n o m i a l a l g e b r a F[xl, , x r ] , a n d c o n s i d e r U g r a d e d a s u s u a l : U...