High entropy CoCrFeNiCux alloys with a Cu molar ratio of x ≈ 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 were arc welded. Solidification cracking occurred in the fusion zones 1 1.5. Cu-rich material was observed around cracks, increasing quantity content. Liquation partially melted zone next to zone, it propagated into as solidification cracking. A recently proposed index for susceptibility tried, i.e., |dT/d(fS)1/2|...

Hiding secret messages in DNA sequences has become a popular research in recent years. In this paper, we propose an improved algorithm named the Table Lookup Substitution Method (TLSM) to enhance the performance of an existing data hiding method called the substitution method. Moreover, a general form of the TLSM is discussed, which includes the original method as a special case. After that, a ...

Database indices provide a non-discriminative navigational infrastructure to localize tuples of interest. Their maintenance cost is taken during database updates. In this work we study the complementary approach, addressing index maintenance as part of query processing using continuous physical reorganization, i.e., cracking the database into manageable pieces. Each query is interpreted not onl...

The aim of this paper is to present results of testing a full scale reinforced concrete T connection by static loading. The connection is a T connection representing a beam-column connection. The beam and column had a square cross section with a 300 mm dimension. The height of the column was 2.9 m and the clear beam length was 1.4 m. The connection was initially tested to failure. Galvanised st...

Cracking furnace system is the starting and the most critical sector of an ethylene plant where heavier components are cracked into lighter products, such as ethylene, propylene, and etc. During the production, coking can adversely affect the manufacturing performance, such that furnaces have to be decoked for some controlled time. The cracking and decoking processes both influence the plant pr...

Article history: Received: 08.10.2013. Received in revised form: 21.11.2013. Accepted: 25.11.2013. This study presents a cellular automata (CA) method to map the cracking patterns of laterally loaded masonry wall panels with openings. Firstly, the central point displacement of each CA cell is calculated from the finite element method (FEM). Then, the displacements are normalized to form the CA ...

Abstract:This paper addresses the short-term scheduling problem for the ethylene cracking process with feedstocks and energy constraints. The cracking production of ethylene is a process with units that have decaying performance, requiring periodic cleanup to restore their performance. Under the condition of limited feedstocks, the production operating mode of the cracking furnaces is to keep y...

At the age of 3.5 years, wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea, begin to use hammer and anvil stones to crack oil-palm nuts to get the kernels. To clarify the developmental processes, the authors did a field experiment in which stones and oil-palm nuts were provided. Infant chimpanzees' stone-nut manipulation was observed and video recorded. Data were collected from 3 infants younger than 4 years ...

Article history: Received: 11.03.2013. Received in revised form: 02.04.2013. Accepted: 02.04.2013. This paper puts forward an innovative criterion in the cellar automata (CA) technique for both matching zone similarity and mapping failure pattern of masonry wall panel. The criterion proposed in this paper is a two-step matching method. Firstly, calculate the state values of the cells in the bas...