While the social economy originated in Europe (Desroche, 1983; Gueslin, 1997; Vienney, 1994), by the nineteenth century it emerged in North America as well, particularly in Canada and Quebec with its ties to the United Kingdom and France as well as other European countries, especially Germany and Belgium. Today, it is interesting to explore the renewal of the social economy in Europe and in Can...

sunburn damage is a physiological disorder, which reducing pomegranate fruits quality and result to huge loss to the gardeners yearly. in this study, the effects of kaolin on maintaining fruit quality and decreasing sunburn damage of malas-e-torsh-e-saveh pomegranate was investigated. processed kaolin (surround® wp) with 0, 2.5, 5 and 10 % (w/v) was sprayed over the whole canopy and fruits at 4...

“pacta sunt servanda” is one of the most fundamental principles in the common law and iranian legal systems, which have been exposed to exceptions in the process of time. these exceptions are part of general doctrine of frustration. iranians exceptions to this rule are named as “ta`azzor” and “ta`assor” rules. doctrine of frustration in common law includes three subdivision theories: “impossibi...

山麦冬属( Li r io p e Lour .)植物系百合科植物 , 中国分布有 8 种(变种) 1 ] ,分别为山麦冬( Li r io p e s p ica ta Lour .) 、湖 北 山 麦 冬 ( Li r io pe sp icata Lour . var . prol i f e ra Y . T . Ma) 、短葶山麦冬 [ Li r io p e musacar li (Decne .) Bailey] 、阔叶山麦冬 ( Li r io p e p lat y phy l la Wang et Tang) 、甘肃山麦冬 [ Li r io p e kansuensi s (Batal .) C . H . Wright] 、禾 叶山麦冬[ Li r io pe g ram ini f olia (L .) Baker]和矮 小山麦冬[ Li r io p e ...

Passionfruit (Passiflora edulis, Sims, cultivar "Sweetheart") were subject to gamma irradiation at levels suitable for phytosanitary purposes (0, 150, 400 and 1000 Gy) then stored at 8 °C and assessed for fruit quality and total ascorbic acid concentration after one and fourteen days. Irradiation at any dose (≤1000 Gy) did not affect passionfruit quality (overall fruit quality, colour, firmness...