Total dissolved solids (TDS) concentration determination in water bodies is sophisticated, time-consuming, and involves expensive field sampling laboratory processes. TDS has, however, been linked to electrical conductivity (EC) temperature. Compared monitoring concentrations, EC temperature simpler, inexpensive, takes less time. This study, therefore, applied several machine learning (ML) appr...

The discharge of industrial waste into water bodies without significant treatment can be a source pollution. This study was conducted to assess the impact wastewater on quality in rivers around Bole Lemi Industrial Park (BLIP). Data were collected from six sampling stations midstream, downstream, and upstream locations between May June 2021. In situ (pH, electrical conductivity [EC], total susp...

Abstract Improving the performance of machine learning (ML) algorithms is essential for accurately estimating water quality parameters (WQPs). For first time, a novel hybrid framework, namely adaptive neural fuzzy inference system–discrete wavelet transform–gradient-based optimization (ANFIS–DWT–GBO), estimation electrical conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solids (TDS), used. Before WQPs, A...

Greywater, a type of wastewater, may be hazardous to human health and ecosystems. Greywater is large fraction wastewater that needs adequate attention for remediation reuse in the agricultural sector so part water problem can sorted out. This study aims develop rapid method greywater treatment agriculture. A microfilter consisting sand, clay, organo-clay, charcoal, biochar was designed tested t...

Abstract In the present study, seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) time series models, nonlinear BL model, multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network and SARIMA-bilinear hybrid models were employed to predict quality parameters of total dissolved solids (TDS), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), electrical conductivity (EC) in Maroon basin Khuzestan Province. For fitting...

Caecal biopsy specimens from Jamaican children with the Trichuris dysentery syndrome (TDS) and age matched Jamaican controls were investigated by immunohistochemistry and by light microscopy. Biopsy specimens from all children (with TDS and controls) showed a mild to moderate increase in inflammatory cells. Except in the vicinity of the worm, where the epithelium was flattened, there was no oth...

The Himalayan region has several freshwater resources, such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands. These resources have been adversely affected by environmental factors. Freshwater biological systems are defenseless against outcomes of changes that might prompt the irreversible disintegration these natural surroundings. present study aimed to investigate effect biotic abiotic factors on Benthic macro-...

Abstract The water quality of various resources is changing everywhere, including the high-altitude region, which may have adverse health effects on animals and human population. So far, not much study has been conducted high-mountain region resources. Therefore, this was at Leh-Ladakh, a to know different sources. For this, samples were collected from irrigation, stagnant (pond), Indus river a...