verb system and its construction are two of the most important issues in the grammar of middle iranian languages. comparing the construction of verbs in middle iranian languages and dialects reveals their relation with old iranian languages. the aim of this research therefore is first to review the construction of verbs in bactrian as one of the eastern middle iranian languages and second to fi...

Andrei Kolmogorov’s Grundbegriffe der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung put probability’s modern mathematical formalism in place. It also provided a philosophy of probability—an explanation of how the formalism can be connected to the world of experience. In this article, we examine the sources of these two aspects of the Grundbegriffe—the work of the earlier scholars whose ideas Kolmogorov synthesized.

Generic side-channel distinguishers aim at revealing the correct key embedded in cryptographic modules even when few assumptions can be made about their physical leakages. In this context, KolmogorovSmirnov Analysis (KSA) and Partial Kolmogorov-Smirnov analysis (PKS) were proposed respectively. Although both KSA and PKS are based on Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test, they really differ a lot from ea...

* This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61073178) and Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 4112064). The abridged version of this paper was accepted by Chinese Journal of Electronics on June 20, 2011 after anonymous peer reviews, and will appear in 2012. ♀Corresponding Author(e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract: Construction and evaluation of efficient ...

Since Brouwer has proclaimed in 1908 the untrustworthiness of classical logic by rejecting the law of the excluded middle, intuitionistic logic, managing without this law, began little by little to develop. As a calculus, it has been presented in a wellknown paper of Heyting (1930), preceded by the interesting papers of A. N. Kolmogorov (1925) and V. I. Glivenko (1929). Soon after that, Kolmogo...

known as Kolmogorov system, the derivatives are performed with respect to the time variable and F , G are two functions in the variables x and y. If F and G are linear (LotkaVolterraGause model), then it is well known that there is at most one critical point in the interior of the realistic quadrant (x > 0, y > 0), and there are no limit cycles [10,14,16]. There are many natural phenomena which...

A model of laminated wave turbulence is presented. This model consists of two co-existing layers one with continuous waves’ spectra, covered by KAM theory and Kolmogorov-like power spectra, and one with discrete waves’ spectra, covered by discrete classes of waves and Clipping method. Some known laboratory experiments and numerical simulations are explained in the frame of this model. PACS: 47....