The efficacy of racecadotril (RC), an intestinal antisecretory drug acting via an enkephalinase inhibition, was reviewed in paediatric acute diarrhoea but not yet in adults. Objective: To estimate the effectiveness of RC in the symptomatic treatment of acute diarrhoea in adults. Data Sources: A systematic review of MedLine, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, DARE, and Embase (up to November 2...

Reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR is widely used to study gene transcription in many biological systems. Despite the development of a variety of procedures, quantification of RT-PCR products remains difficult, particularly when processing a large number of samples. Therefore, we developed a novel alternative PCR technique that we term "rapid competitive PCR" (RC-PCR), designed to study the relativ...

This study examined whether processing ambiguous sentences containing relative clauses (RCs) following a complex determiner phrase (DP) by Persian-speaking learners of L2 English with different proficiency and working memory capacities (WMCs) is affected by semantic priming. The semantic relationship studied was one between the subject/verb of the main clause and one of the DPs in the complex D...

Differences between clinical (cT) and pathological tumor (pT) stage occur often after radical cystectomy (RC) for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. In order to evaluate the impact of downstaging on recurrence and survival, we selected patients from a large, contemporary, population-based series of 1,409 patients with MIBC. We included all patients who underwent RC (N=643) and excluded patients wh...

Abstract To investigate the effects of water withholding on 17 tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) landraces collected from different climatic zones Iran and two commercial hybrids, polyphasic OJIP fluorescence transient, relative content (RWC), electrolyte leakage (EL) vegetative growth parameters were analyzed. Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) for all studied drought factor index (DFI) based...

Most adenovirus (Ad) vectors are E1 gene deleted replication defective (RD-Ad) vectors that deliver one transgene to the cell and all expression is based on that one gene. In contrast, E1-intact replication-competent Ad (RC-Ad) vectors replicate their DNA and their transgenes up to 10,000-fold, amplifying transgene expression markedly higher than RD-Ad vectors. While RC-Ad are more potent, they...

BACKGROUND Influenza infections can lead to viral pneumonia, upper respiratory tract infection or facilitate co-infection by other pathogens. Influenza is associated with the exacerbation of chronic conditions like diabetes and cardiovascular disease and consequently, these result in acute hospitalizations. This study estimated the number, proportions and costs from a payer perspective of hospi...