22q11.2 duplication syndrome (OMIM #608363) was first described by Edelmann in 1999 and later by other groups. The syndrome presented with clinically normal to varied spectrum of multisystem involvement. The 22q11.2 duplication syndrome in comparison to the 22q11.2 micro-deletion is a relatively rare condition which inherited autosomal dominantly or may occur as de novo condition. This article ...

Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease, which may in­ volve any part of the eye and its adnexal tissues. Although the first manifestation of systemic sarcoidosis is often ophthalmic involve­ ment, non­ophthalmologists are not familiar with its ocular man­ ifestations, especially when described in ophthalmologic terms. In this article, the author intends to describe the ocular manifesta...

Liposomes have attracted great interest as efficient carriers for nutrients, drugs and other bioactive agents as well as ideal models for biological membranes. This article intends to provide an overview of liposomes and nanoliposomes definition as well as their properties and preparation methods. Also it elaborates on various applications of nanoliposomes in nanotherapy including diagnostics, ...

The cerebellum is a crucial structure of hindbrain which helps in maintaining motor tone, posture, gait and also coordinates skilled voluntary movements including eye movements. Cerebellar abnormalities have different spectrum, presenting symptoms and prognosis as compared to supratentorial structures and brainstem. This article intends to review the various pathological processes involving the...

plants as the life giving entities have important role in mental and physical health of human. in the modern time with expansion of the cities and increase  of industrial centers and living style change and decrease of social negligence about green spaces as the factor for mental diseases, altogether have been propounded for many psychologists and physicians. in this way considering green space...

after finishing the collection of language elements which they wanted to restrict to the arabian peninsula, after organizing and categorizing them under deliberate subjects which include all the language aspects and finally after fulfilling all those scholastic stages, the syntax scholars found another scholastic stage which they felt obliged to deal with and this stage is ‘cause finding’. they...

ahmad matar is the prominent iraqi poet and a committed character of this age who in the contemporary arab world enjoys great fame. since the holy qur'an and religious texts, are the inspiring references to all arab poets, ahmed matar is no exception. the borrowing of qura'nic verses and contents in his poetry is due to his understanding and his wisdom in a unique manner. this article intends t...