Previous research has shown that there is a clear relationship between the urban morphology on one hand and local solar irradiance air temperature other hand. In order to describe climatology its spatial variations sky view factor (SVF) plays key role. This fraction of visible provides an indication street geometry building density. Adding SVF as evaluation element in planning be used coordinat...

in recent years, mangrove forests with the high economical and environmental value are threatened with extinction by human activities. ex-situ conservation is an appropriate method to conservation this forest. this study was conducted with the purpose of studying the role of climatology factors as one of the most important environmental parameters in dispersion of mangrove forests of hormozgan ...

Brent D. Ryan first visited Detroit in 1993. Describing this experience, he says: ‘‘The sense of emptiness was overpowering. ... I felt as if I was walking into the ruin of America.’’ In his book ‘‘Design after decline—how America rebuilds shrinking cities,’’ Ryan tries to understand why so many American cities have been losing population, what was and is done to change the fortune of these cit...

High summer temperatures in extratropical areas have an impact on the public's health, mainly through heat stress, high air pollution concentrations, and the transmission of tropical diseases. The purpose of this study is to examine the current characteristics of heat events and future projections of summer apparent temperature (AT)-and associated health concerns-throughout the southeastern Uni...

1) Why did the authors consider a zonal mean climatology for their baseline? Why not use a spatial (lat-lon) climatology? Over the SH the stratosphere and the ozone layer have a distinct asymmetry determined by the presence of the quasi stationary wave 1. Furthermore, as noted in Malanca et al. (2005), this important aspect of mid to high latitude TOC has changed over time both in intensity and...

The winners of the poster prizes are below Kelsey Mulder presenting her poster We present a climatology for tornadoes in the British Isles, defined here as England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland, Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man. The climatology includes the geographic distribution, annual and diurnal cycles, seasonality, intensities, and occurrence of outbreaks in ...