This paper discusses the extent to which the science of urban climatology has informed local climate change strategies in four city case studies – Stuttgart, Tokyo, New York City, and Manchester. The paper draws on historical and contemporary policy documents along with 60 interviews with practitioners, city officials, politicians, and academics in order to understand the use or non-use of urba...

.ZHANG, L., WU, J., ZHEN, Y. and SHU, J., 2004, A GIS-based gradient analysis of urbanlandscape pattern of Shanghai metropolitan area, China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 69, pp. 1–16.ZHOU, S. and SU, J., 1994, Urban Climatology (Beijing: China Meteorological Press).3226Land surface temperature and NDVI, Shanghai

The urban heat island is generally conducted based on ground observations of air temperature and remotely sensing of land surface temperature (LST). Satellite remotely sensed LST has the advantages of global coverage and consistent periodicity, which overcomes the weakness of ground observations related to sparse distributions and costs. For human related studies and urban climatology, canopy l...

air pollution is one of the most important problems in urban areas that always threaten citizen's health. photochemical smog is one of the main factors of air pollution in large cities like tehran. usually smog is not only a part of nature, but is being analyzed as an independent matter, which highly affects on the nature. it has been used as relationship between atmospheric elements such as te...

The Smart City concept arises from the need to provide more intelligent and optimized applications for the development of future urban centers. Traffic monitoring including surveillance is becoming a problem as cities are getting larger and crowded with vehicles. Intelligent video applications for outdoor scenarios need for good quality, stable and robust signal in every moment or climate condi...