Aggression is universal behavior that can be seen in all cultures and the most common behavioral problems in adolescence and young adulthood which can cause discomfort and distress of adolescents and young people and those around them. This research aim to survey of some social and individual factors influencing the tendency to aggression among youth in Deylam city. The methodology of this stud...

Abstract This paper explores a neglected normative dimension of algorithmic opacity in the workplace and labor market. It argues that explanations algorithms decisions are noninstrumental value. That is because structure function parts social world form basis for reflective clarification our practical orientation toward institutions play central role life. Using this account value explanations,...

While crowdsourcing has proved to be a useful method in several contexts, the power relations in crowdsourced processes remain largely unexamined. For designing better crowdsourcing technologies and processes, it is important to understand those power structures and relations within the crowd itself as well as between the participants: who has the power, what is being produced through crowdsour...

This article offers a new approach to the identification of age–period–cohort (APC) models that builds on Pearl’s work on nonparametric causal models, in particular his front-door criterion for the identification of causal effects. The goal is to specify the mechanisms through which the age, period, and cohort variables affect the outcome and in doing so identify the model. This approach allows...

This study investigated differences between Mexican- and Anglo-American college students on the Psychological Screening Inventory (PSI; Lanyon, 1970, 1973)-a brief personality instrument designed to detect persons who might benefit from more extensive evaluations in mental health settings. Further, this study controlled for the Mexican Americans' acculturation level, age, and socioeconomic stat...