Escape behaviors have been studied in zebrafish by neuroscientists seeking cellular-level descriptions of neural circuits but few studies have examined vertical swimming during escapes. We analyzed three-dimensional swimming paths of zebrafish larvae during visually-evoked and auditory-evoked escapes while the fish were in a cubical tank with equal vertical and lateral range. Visually evoked es...

In this work, we investigated the performance of vertically stacked lateral nanowires transistors (NWTs) considering the effects of series resistance. Also, we consider the vertical positions of the lateral nanowires in the stack and diameter variation of the lateral NWTs as new sources of process variability.

Central effects of insulin on 20 min. food intake were studied in rats. Insulin administration in the lateral ventricular cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) did not alter food intake in the intact or lesioned ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) rats. Whereas, after insulin injection in VMH there was a decrease in food intake. In VMH lesioned rats, subcutaneous injection of insulin increased food intake.

[Purpose] To examine the effects of speed differences in treadmill walking exercise on Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. [Participants and Methods] The maximum speed, stride length, gait rate, lateral, vertical, anterior-posterior RMS during were compared among 23 patients with PD. [Results] Walking vertical root mean square (RMS) significantly improved after maximal comfortable to before. Lat...

WOLF, GEORGE. Hypothalamic regulation of sodium intake: relations to preoptic and tegmental function. Am. J. Physiol. 213(G): 1433-1438. 1967.-Rats with lesions of the septum, lateral preoptic area, or ventral tegmental area of Tsai showed no impairment of sodium appetite after adrenalectomy, acute sodium depletion, or deoxycorticosterone treatment. Rats with lesions of the lateral hypothalamus...

Functional properties of neurons in lateral suprasylvian area were investigated by single unit recordings in unanesthetized cats with the brain stem pretrigeminal transection. Majority of cells in the lateral suprasylvian area responded vigorously to moving visual stimuli. Many of them were responsive only to the movement of black objects, without any reaction to the light stimuli, 78 percent o...

One of the most important case in humanoid robot designing is hand, which it consider as an country development. High percentage of robot work quality depend on hand capability. A robot function increase with hand movement. One of important movement in artificial hand capability relate to fingers lateral movement. This case has more effect intake of special objects such as round shape or moving...