Underground coal mining is a dangerous industry where the regulatory state may impose tradeoffs between productivity and safety. We recover the marginal tradeoffs using disasters near a mine as shocks that increase future accident costs. We find that in the second year after a disaster, productivity decreases 11% and accident rates decrease 18-80% for mines in the same state, with some evidence...

where α and β are nonnegative constants. Boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations arise in kinds of different areas of applied mathematics and physics. Many authors have studied two-point, threepoint, multi-point boundary value problems for second-order differential equations extensively, see [–] and the references therein. In recent years, boundary value problems with integ...

LHD (load-haul-dump) vehicles are used extensively in underground mining operations for ore transporting, primarily in tunnels where access is difficult or dangerous. To ensure underground efficient and safe LHD’s performance, a robust feedback control strategy is needed. A state estimation based MPC scheme was designed for control purposes, and evaluated by simulation. The state estimator was ...

Achieving substantial reductions in the exposure of underground miners to diesel particulate matter in a number of metal and nonmetal mines in the U.S. depends on the ability of the industry to widely implement advanced diesel emissions control technologies, primarily diesel particulate filter (DPF) systems. Recent field studies showed that diesel particulate filter systems with Cordierite and ...

Studies were carried out on the localization and mapping of gas stations in the urban area of São Carlos city, for an environmental diagnosis related to soil, surface water and underground water contamination resulting from likely leaking in fuel underground storage tanks. Considering that a provision of legal restriction makes it possible that most of public areas are not located in gas statio...

Carlisle Spedding was principal colliery steward to the Lowther family from about 1730 until his death in 1755. He was responsible for their mining interests, centred on Whitehaven in West Cumberland. His work frequently took him underground, where he was exposed to the inflammable gases found in mines. Ventilation methods were still primitive, and as a result of his exposure Spedding was frequ...