نتایج جستجو برای: 122

تعداد نتایج: 15685  

MicroRNAs are small non coding RNAs that are involved in gene expression regulation. Mir-122 was reported to inhibit hepatitis B virus (HBV), but little is known about the role of mir-122 polymorphisms on HBV infection development. This present study aimed to investigate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in mir-122 gene region with HBV infection. Study cases were HB...

Background and purpose: MicroRNA-122 (miR-122) is the most abundant liver–specific miRNA. It has been reported that miR-122 plays several biological roles such as iron homeostasis, tumor suppressor, hepatic fatty acid regulation, and in hepatocyte differentiation. The Purpose of this study was to investigate changes in liver miR-122 gene expression and serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (...

2010
Julja Burchard Chunsheng Zhang Angela M Liu Ronnie T P Poon Nikki P Y Lee Kwong-Fai Wong Pak C Sham Brian Y Lam Mark D Ferguson George Tokiwa Ryan Smith Brendan Leeson Rebecca Beard John R Lamb Lee Lim Mao Mao Hongyue Dai John M Luk

Tumorigenesis involves multistep genetic alterations. To elucidate the microRNA (miRNA)-gene interaction network in carcinogenesis, we examined their genome-wide expression profiles in 96 pairs of tumor/non-tumor tissues from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Comprehensive analysis of the coordinate expression of miRNAs and mRNAs reveals that miR-122 is under-expressed in HCC and that increased e...

2012
Shuai Li Juanjuan Zhu Hanjiang Fu Jing Wan Zheng Hu Shanshan Liu Jie Li Yi Tie Ruiyun Xing Jie Zhu Zhixian Sun Xiaofei Zheng

microRNAs (miRNAs) are a versatile class of non-coding RNAs involved in regulation of various biological processes. miRNA-122 (miR-122) is specifically and abundantly expressed in human liver. In this study, we employed 3'-end biotinylated synthetic miR-122 to identify its targets based on affinity purification. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of the affinity purified RNAs demonstrated a specific ...

2015
Debin Ma Hui Jia Mengmeng Qin Wenjie Dai Tao Wang Erguang Liang Guofu Dong Zuojun Wang Zhiyuan Zhang Fan Feng Y-h. Taguchi

MiR-122 is a novel tumor suppresser and its expression induces cell cycle arrest, or apoptosis, and inhibits cell proliferation in multiple cancer cells, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. Radioresistance of cancer cell leads to the major drawback of radiotherapy for NSCLC and the induction of radiosensitization could be a useful strategy to fix this problem. The present work i...

Journal: :The Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry, Japan 1946

2012
Ryota Shizu Sawako Shindo Takemi Yoshida Satoshi Numazawa

Constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) is a nuclear receptor that regulates the transcription of target genes, including CYP2B and 3A. Phenobarbital activates CAR, at least in part, in an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent manner. However, the precise mechanisms underlying phenobarbital activation of AMPK are still unclear. In the present study, it was demonstrated that phenobarbital...

2018
Xia Wu Yingzhuo Yang Yike Huang Yang Chen Tianying Wang Shuo Wu Lei Tong Yan Wang Lexun Lin Meili Hao Zhao-Hua Zhong Fengmin Zhang Wenran Zhao

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the common cancers worldwide, especially in developing countries. Although the chronic infections of hepatitis B and C viruses have been established as the etiological factors of HCC, the mechanism for the tumorigenesis and development of HCC is still unclear. The liver-specific microRNA-122 (miR-122), an established tumor-suppressor miRNA, is often down...

Journal: :Biochemical Society transactions 2008
Catherine L Jopling

Most metazoan miRNAs (microRNAs) bind to sites in the 3'-UTRs (untranslated regions) of mRNA targets and negatively regulate protein synthesis. The liver-specific miR-122, however, exerts a positive effect on HCV (hepatitis C virus) RNA levels by binding directly to a site in the 5'-UTR of the viral RNA. HCV translation and RNA stability are unaffected, and therefore miR-122 is likely to act at...

Journal: :Cell 2015
Joseph M. Luna Troels K.H. Scheel Tal Danino Katharina S. Shaw Aldo Mele John J. Fak Eiko Nishiuchi Constantin N. Takacs Maria Teresa Catanese Ype P. de Jong Ira M. Jacobson Charles M. Rice Robert B. Darnell

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) uniquely requires the liver-specific microRNA-122 for replication, yet global effects on endogenous miRNA targets during infection are unexplored. Here, high-throughput sequencing and crosslinking immunoprecipitation (HITS-CLIP) experiments of human Argonaute (AGO) during HCV infection showed robust AGO binding on the HCV 5'UTR at known and predicted miR-122 sites. On th...

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