helicobacter pylorus (hp) is a common infection in iran. inappropriate laboratory tests for its diagnosis such as serology and irrational drug prescription for hp treatment in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia is a drastic obstacle in our country. treating every patient with dyspepsia without peptic ulcer or precancerous lesions, not only results in high economic burden on health system, but al...

Given a function f : I → J and a pair of means M and N, on the intervals I and J respectively, we say that f is MN -convex provided that f (M(x, y)) N(f (x), f (y)) for every x , y ∈ I . In this context, we prove the validity of all basic inequalities in Convex Function Theory, such as Jensen’s Inequality and the Hermite-Hadamard Inequality. Mathematics subject classification (2000): 26A51, 26D...

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it is well-known that “casual conditional” in islamic logics has been used with two meanings: “specific conditional” and “general conditional”. however, viewing the works of the muslim logicians, we find out that these two meanings of “casual conditional” have been interpreted in two various ways: each of the general and specific conditionals is sometimes interpreted as the condition of “non-ne...