The activity of adenosine deaminase was studied in nine cases of rheumatoid pleural effusion, showing an increase in enzyme activity in all. Rheumatoid arthritis seems unique, however, as it cannot be differentiated from pleural tuberculosis on the basis of this test. Selective increase of adenosine deaminase in both conditions is attributed to stimulation of T lymphocytes in the pleural fluid.

Abstract Despite the remarkable outcome of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), a large number patients remain unresponsive to this therapy. A key factor unresponsiveness ICIs is intrinsic therapeutic resistance where monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (M-MDSCs) contribute significantly via suppressing CD8 +T mediated anti-tumor response. Our result...

Schmidt (1) was the first to extract an enzyme catalyzing the deamination of 5-adenylic acid. He demonstrated the presence of adenosine and adenylic acid deaminases in NaHC03 extracts of saline-washed minced rabbit muscle. Purification of the preparation by adsorption with alumina removed the adenosine deaminase, thus demonstrating that deamination of adenylic acid and adenosine is catalyzed by...

The biochemical mechanisms by which a genetically determined deficiency of adenosine deaminase leads to immunodeficiency are still poorly understood and prompted this study. We have examined the effects of the adenosine deaminase inhibitor erythro-9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl) adenine hydrochloride (EHNA) upon the response of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells to the mitogen concanavalin A (Con A...

The metabolic and growth inhibitory effects of adenosine toward the human lymphoblast line WI-L2 were potentiated by the adenosine deaminase inhibitors erythro-9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl) adenine (EHNA) and coformycin. EHNA, 5 micron, or coformycin, 3.5 micron, at concentrations that inhibited adenosine deaminase activity more than 90% had little effect on cell growth or the metabolic parameters stud...

Extracellular adenosine is an important signaling molecule in neuromodulation, immunomodulation and hypoxia. Adenosine dysregulation can cause various pathologies, exemplified by a deficiency in adenosine deaminase in severe combined immunodeficiency. We have established a Drosophila model to study the effects of increased adenosine in vivo by mutating the main Drosophila adenosine deaminase-re...

OBJECTIVE Adenosine deaminase (ADA) plays an important role in cell-mediated immunity and modulation of insulin activity. Its clinical and diagnostic significance in Nepalese type 2 diabetes is not yet characterized. So, this study's objective was to determine the isoenzymatic activities of ADA (ADA1, ADA2, and total ADA) and show its correlation with demographic, anthropometric, and biochemica...

The present study was carried out with the following objectives: (1) to isolate the endophytic bacilli strains from the leaves of mangrove plant Avicennia marina, (2) to screen the potential strains for the production of adenosine deaminase, (3) to statistically optimize the factors that influence the enzyme activity in the potent strain, and (4) to identify the potent strain using 16S rRNA seq...