in this paper, we analyze the effect of lack of capital investment on energy projects using game theory in the guise of cooperative games. we focus on the energy projects in the provincial level as case study during 2010-2011. therefore, we design a theoretical model of the lack of capital investment as a factor influencing the implement of energy projects. in the experimental section, we deter...

today, limitations of water availability besides common rights between countries on transboundary rivers causes a competition among them for more water using. usually, stakeholders prefer to overuse from their water rights because of unreliability, risk aversion and short term approaches. iran, afghanistan and turkmenistan as common congruities on harirud always try to maximize their benefits f...

Pricing and advertising are two important marketing strategies in the supply chain management which lead to customer demand’s increase and therefore higher profit for members of supply chains. This paper considers advertising, and pricing decisions simultaneously for a three-level supply chain with one supplier, one manufacturer and one retailer. The amount of market demand is influenced ...