This study aims to examine the effect of investment and consumption spending on Indonesia’s economic growth. The data used is the quarterly time series data from the first quarter of year 2003 to the fourth quarter of year 2013, comprising consumption spending, investment and economic growth. For the purpose of analysis, the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model is used. The result of the...

this paper investigate iranian tourism demand to malaysia using the recently developed autoregressive distributed lag (ardl) ‘bound test’ approach to cointegration for 2000:q1 to 2013:q4. the demand for tourism has been explained by macroeconomic variables, including income in iran, tourism prices in malaysia, tourism price substitute, travel cost and trade value between iran and malaysia. in a...

India has seen a phenomenal growth in cumulative mutual fund investment from Rs 7.93 trillion 2012 to 40.38 2022, which is more than five-fold increase since last 10 years. Retail investors are now realizing the power of savings and Systematic Investment Plans (SIP) build long term wealth. A financial literacy wave sweeping across projected funds as significant contributor beneficiary this phen...

Inconsistent and inefficient policies, climate issues general poor funding have been adjudged to hinder increased domestic rice production in Nigeria. Rather than tackling these challenges, the nation has continued opt for importation supplement her production, if not recently, as a ‘stop-gap’ food security. Geared towards strengthening resilient efforts of small holder farmers driving this pap...

We examine the long-run relationship between tourism development and economic growth using Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model for Bangladesh annual data from 1980-2016. find an asymmetric Bangladesh's economy since a one percent increase in receipt increases by about 0.19 percent. On contrary, due to decline receipt, will decrease 0.66 So, have higher negative impact on than...