background: a dramatic increase in healthcare expenditures is a major health policy concern worldwide. understanding factors that underlie the growth in healthcare expenditures is essential to assist decision-makers in finding best policies to manage healthcare costs. we aimed to examine the determinants of healthcare spending in iran over the periods of 1978-2011. methods: a time series analys...

There are some factors predicted tohave an effect on the countries’ economic devlopment. This study aimed to analyze long-term and short-term effects of In-flation, Exchange Rate, Foreign Economic Growth (the destination United States, China, Japan) Indonesian Export. The Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model is used in this analysis from 1968 through 2017. results show that long-term, i...

This study estimates an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) econometric model between 1970 to 2018 test the long-run effect of remittances on financial development in Kenya. It also interacts with monetary policy and human capital their complementarity facilitating development. The finds that hurt contradicting theoretical view. A possible explanation is substitutability hypothesis which stat...