In this paper, a novel multi-design thermal-aware dynamic placement planner for reconfigurable systems is presented, which targets transient temperature reduction. Rather than solving timeconsuming differential equations to obtain the hotspots, we propose a fast and accurate heuristic model based on power budgeting to plan the dynamic placements of a stream of design statically, while consideri...

introduction: the purpose of this study was to examine the possibility of implementing operating budgeting in shiraz municipality. method: the population of this study was consisted of four groups of individuals who were aware of the various phases of budgeting in shiraz municipality including: (1) senior managers and administrative and financial assistants, (2) financial managers along with ac...

Overcoming gender inequalities offers significant benefits for society and the economy. Closing employment gaps can strengthen economic growth recovery. Effective implementation of budgeting ensure budget policy advances equality objectives, such as increased workforce participation, GDP gains improvements to fiscal sustainability (Nicol, 2022). Results from 2022 OECD Survey on Gender Budgeting...

In December 2007 and December 2009, Austria’s Federal Parliament decided on a far-reaching, comprehensive budget reform package. The introduction of a mediumterm expenditure framework with legally binding expenditure ceilings, of accrual budgeting and accounting and of performance budgeting marks a decisive change, not only in steering the budget, but even more so in the Austrian administrative...

As a form of accountability in carrying out its duties, functions, and authority, a government agency must prepare a budget and work plan. The budgeting process in many government agencies utilizes manual processes with various documents, resulting in long processing time, numerous errors, and difficulty in data searching. Furthermore,the lack of data integration interferes with the need to mee...