the principle of self-defense and retaliation created in order to protect people at risk of invasion and to comply with the conditions of human nature has a long history. according to islamic law also pay special attention to these issues and the abundance of evidence indicates that these institutions. these institutions in spite of similarity in the evidences and matters but they differ in ter...

An exponentiated Pareto distribution is defined. We then consider maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the threshold parameter β with known parameters α and c for the exponentiated Pareto distribution in (2.1) and then obtain the MLE of the tail-probability of the exponentiated Pareto distribution. Finally, we consider MLE of reliability in two independent exponentiated Pareto distributions.

We investigate the effects of leadership in a four player weak-link game. A weaklink game is a coordination game with multiple Pareto-ranked Nash equilibria. Because the more efficient equilibria involve a degree of strategic uncertainty groups typically find it difficult to coordinate on more efficient equilibria. We wanted to see whether leadership by example, in the form of one player acting...

the inherent dignity is a divine bounty from god to man and since it is inherent and intrinsic in human nature, its dispossession is not possible. according to some of the noble verses of the qur’ān, human dignity can be proved as a type of honor that denotes enjoyment of the bounty of reasoning, free will, divine breath, power of choice, etc. and all human beings equally enjoy it and a princip...

To describe time-dependent finite-dimensional mechanical systems, their generalized space-time is modeled as a Galilean manifold. On this basis, we present geometric theory that unifies Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics. Moreover, general definition of force given, such the capable treating nonpotential forces acting on system. Within theory, elaborate interconne...