In some conifers, shoot geometry and needle morphology vary significantly in response to the light conditions under which they develop. We measured shoot length, silhouette area, total projected needle area, total needle weight and needle thickness on current shoots developed under a wide range of light conditions in a 36-year-old Abies amabilis (Dougl.) Forbes stand. Current light was quantifi...

Cuttings from a single American sycamore clone were rooted and grown under four levels of artificial shade: 27, 45, 72 and 100 percent of full sunlight to learn more about the ecological role of this species in deciduous forests of the Southern Appalachians. After 132 days, leaf angle, leaf area, leaf thickness, stomatal frequency and size, and dry matter production of the leaves, stem, and roo...

Abstract The results showed that foliar fertilization with potassium silicate had a clear effect on increasing the thickness of upper and lower epidermal cuticle layer increased leaf, as after first spray reached 22 microns 11 microns, leaf 194.8 microns. As for second spray, 198.66, 25.33, 16.66 third was characterized by an increase in compared to 206.66 epidermis 28.33 19 respectively. Compa...

The anatomical and morphological leaf traits as well as leaf inclination and orientation per different leaf age cohort of Quercus ilex, Phillyrea latifolia and Cistus incanus growing in the Mediterranean maquis along Rome’s coast-line (Italy) were investigated. Specific leaf weight (SLW), total leaf thickness (L), leaf density index and leaf inclination (a) changed according to leaf age. The ma...

this experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of increasing levels of alfalfa leaf meal (alm) on egg production, egg traits and blood parameters of laying hens with 144 hy-line (w36) laying hens from 65-75 weeks of age in 4 treatments, 3 replicates and 12 hens in each replicate in a completely randomized design. experimental groups included: 1) control group, 2) group with 1% of alm, 3) ...

the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different potassium (k) and nitrogen (n) concentrations in nutrient solution and their interaction on growth and quality of tomato transplants. a full factorial experimental design was carried out with three potassium concentrations (1.5, 3 and 6 meql-1) and three nitrogen concentrations (1.5, 3 and 6 meql-1) for 27 days after seed germination...

The broad-band ultrasonic spectroscopy technique allows the determination of changes in the relative water content (RWC) of leaves with contrasting structural features. Specifically, the standardized frequency associated with the maximum transmittance (f/f(o)) is strongly related to the RWC. This relationship is characterized by the existence of two phases separated by an inflexion point (assoc...