By means of literature review, questionnaire survey and field studies, we investigated to the fitness clubs in Shandong, analyzed the factors affecting the development of the fitness club industry of Shandong province, put forward the new management proposals strengthening the management consciousness of the modern athletics industry, so as to promote the industry of the fitness clubs of Shando...

OBJECTIVES Using a prospective cohort study design, to establish the incidence and nature of time-loss injuries in English community rugby and to assess the differences between different playing levels. SETTING English community rugby clubs. PARTICIPANTS Injury information for 4635 matches was collected during seasons 2009/2010 (46 clubs), 2010/2011(67 clubs) and 2011/2012 (76 clubs). Clubs...

This research project looks at professional football sponsorship from three different perspectives: the clubs' perspective (sponsorship as an income stream for professional football clubs), the sponsors' perspective (sponsorship as a marketing tool for companies), and a joint perspective (sponsorship as an inter-organisational relationship between professional football clubs and their sponsors)...

OBJECTIVE To document the nature and prevalence of tobacco promotions in bars and clubs in a major US city. DESIGN We conducted systematic observations in a representative sample of 38 establishments in the Boston area, half of which had been advertised in a tobacco company ad. We also observed seven events in six additional clubs hosting Camel Casbah promotions. Telephone interviews were lat...

Sports injuries are a significant public health problem in Australia. However, little information is available about community level sports injuries, or about the sports safety policies and practices of community level sports organisations in Australia. The aim of this paper is to present the results of a survey of local clubs and sporting centres in the City of Hume, a local council in Victori...