background and aims: recently it has been proved that some of enterobacteriacea like klebsiella pneumoniae, which carry pks islands, damage dsdna by encoding colibactin genotoxin; and finally they induce some apoptosis in damaged mucosal cells. this study aimed to isolating the clbn and clbb genes, which are the markers of the pks genomic island, from pks cluster in these bacteria materials and...

abstract: background: the c-reactive protein (crp) is a product synthesized in hepatocytes and has been reported to be up-regulated by such proinflammatory cytokines as interleukin-1 (il-1), interleukin-6 (il-6), and tumor necrosis factor (tnf). the significance of a preoperative serum elevation in crp as a predictive indicator for the malignant potential and prognosis in colorectal cancer has ...

the basic pathogenic step in the process of tumor growth, invasion and metastasis is tumor-induced angiogenesis. the aim of this study was to evaluate the angiogenesis in colorectal carcinoma by microvascular density (mvd) determination with ihc (immunohistochemistry) method and to determine if and how angiogenesis correlates with clinicopathologic parameters. sixty two archival, paraffin embed...

abstract: colorectal cancer (crc) is the third most common cancer in men and the second most common cancer in women worldwide. both genetic and epigenetic alterations are common in crc and are the driving force of tumorigenesis. chromosomal instability, microsatellite instability and cpg island methylator phenotype pathways are responsible for genetic instability in colorectal cancer. chromosom...

Background: The present study sought to investigate molecular evidence for association between the presence of herpes simplex virus (HSV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in CRC and colorectal polyp by using the PCR method in Iran. Methods: In this analytical case-control study, we selected 15 patients with CRC, 20 patients with colorectal polyp, and 35 patients without mali...

Objective(s): Ten-eleven translocation (TET) family members have been shown to be involved in the development of many tumors. However, the biological role of the TET family and its mechanism of action in colorectal carcinogenesis and progression remain poorly understood. Materials and Methods:We measured the expression levels of TET family members in colorectal cancer (CRC) specimens, in the c...

Using standardized forms for prescription and administration of medications is one of the main solutions for reducing medication errors in the chemotherapy process. Considering the high prevalence and mortality rate of colorectal cancer, in this study we tried to design and validate a standard printed form and evaluate oncologists’ and nurses’ adherence to this form. This cross-sectional study ...

although there is evidence that vitamin d deficiency leads to the development of several cancers, including colorectal cancer, research has shown gaps in establishing a relationship between hypovitaminosis d and the incidence of colorectal cancer. there are controversial reports and inadequate scientific evidence about the role of age and race-specific dosage of vitamin d supplementation for ch...