Purpose: The purpose of this study was to design a psychological capital curriculum consist of optimism for Iranian higher education. Methodology: The research methodology was qualitative content analysis of deductive category system. The research domain consisted of all sources, articles, and printed and digital books related to psychological capital and a targeted sampling method was used. Da...

This study was undertaken to investigate how the components of political development derived from different theories, Holy Quran, hadith and the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran were mirrored in high school curriculum. This applied research had a descriptive design. Content analysis was utilized in this study and the statistical population was comprised of all social studies, histor...

Background: Nursing in intensive care units is associated with various stressors that can affect the psychological state. In this study, the effect of positive thinking training on the happiness and resiliency of nurses in intensive care units was investigated. Materials and methods: A total of 60 nurses from Shohadaye Tajrish and Shahid Taleghani hospitals of Tehran City were randomly divided ...

Nowadays, adolescent aggression is a concern for parents because it will lead to future social, psychological, behavioral and educational problems. In addition to genetic, family, economic and cultural factors, one of the factors contributing to aggressive behavior is environment. Due to the fact that school is the first place where adolescents socialize with their peers, the school environment...

Introduction: Since electronic interaction of students in teaching-learning process in blended learning as well as identification of factors influencing it are essential, this study aimed to investigate the role of self-directed learning readiness and critical thinking disposition in Nursing and Midwifery students’ interaction in blended learning environment. Methods: This descriptive study was...