the effects of adenosine,5-n-ethylcarbox-amidoadenosine (neca), 2-chloroadenosine (2-ca), n6-phenyiisopropyladenos'tne (l-pia and d-pia) and n6 -cyclohexyladenos'tne (cha) were examined on the mouse isolated vas deferens. all the compounds in a concentration-dependent manner inhibited electrically induced contrac¬tions. ic of adenosine and its analogues were 13.68 ± 5.97 for ado, 0.736 ± 0.087 ...

Pharmacokinetics of cefepime was studied after single dose intravenous administration at the dose rate of 5 mg/kg body weight in calves. Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein at predetermined time intervals before and after drug administration. Serum was harvested and analysed for cefepime concentration by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography. Following intravenous...

Background: Health utilization inequality is a major concern for health policymakers. Equality in utilization of services is very important for having a healthy society. The aim of this study was to describe inequality in dental care utilization in Iran, Therefore, concentration index, its curve, and the predictors of inequality in utilization of dental services and their spending were calculat...

The relation between myocardial tissue cyclic AMP (cAMP) and the vulnerability to ventricular fibrillation was assessed in the isolated perfused rat heart by measurement of ventricular fibrillation threshold (VFT) and vulnerable period duration (VP). Exogenous dibutyryl cyclic AMP (DBcAMP) reduced VFT and increased VP by a concentration-related action whereas exogenous cAMP did not. Theophyllin...

The aim of the study was to examine the effect of complex prescription on the pharmacokinetics of baicalin, rhynochophylline and gastrodin in Tiangou antihypertensive capsule. After administration, rat plasma was collected at different time-points. High-performance liquid chromatography was used to determine the content of baicalin, rhynochophylline and gastrodin in plasma. Two peaks occurred i...

OBJECTIVE To determine the pharmacokinetics of fluvoxamine in children and adolescents and to compare pharmacokinetic data from adolescents to adults from a previous study. METHOD Fluvoxamine was titrated to a target dose of 100 mg b.i.d. in children (6-11 years) and 150 mg b.i.d. in adolescents (12-17 years) with obsessive-compulsive disorder or other disorder requiring fluvoxamine treatment...

The beta-adrenoceptor subtype that mediates adrenaline-induced relaxation was pharmacologically identified in smooth muscle cells of the isolated guinea-pig trachea. Adrenaline produced a concentration-dependent relaxation with a pD(2) value of 7.1. The concentration-response curve for adrenaline was shifted rightwards in a competitive fashion by the beta(1)-/beta(2)-nonselective antagonists pr...

THE PURPOSE of this paper is to present a mathematical model of dilution curves obtained by precordial detection of concentration of an intravenously injected radioactive tracer. The analysis makes possible formulation of equations relating parameters of the curve to cofunctions of the curve, such as cardiac output, central circulating blood volume, and volume of heart chambers. The presentatio...

background: selective phosphodiesterase (pde3) inhibitors improve cardiac contractility and may use in congestive heart failure. however, their proarrhythmic potential is the most important side effect. methods: in this research, we evaluated the potential cardiotonic activity of six new synthesized selective pde3 inhibitors (6-hydroxy-4-methylquinolin-2(1h)-one derivatives) using the spontaneo...