Simultaneous realization of printing and holographic images has become an emerging promising technology for optical storage anti-counterfeiting, which can significantly enhance the information capacity security system. Herein, a non-interleaved four-channel metasurface based on opposite-chirality-coexisted meta-atoms is proposed, simultaneously support four independent circular polarization (CP...

A new spectral library-based approach that is capable of screening a diverse set of finished drug products using only an active pharmaceutical ingredient spectral library is described in this paper. This approach obviates the need for a comprehensive drug product library, thereby streamlining the use of spectral library-based tests for anti-counterfeiting efforts, specifically to target finishe...

Healthcare supply chains are complex structures spanning across multiple organizational and geographical boundaries, providing critical backbone to services vital for everyday life. The inherent complexity of such systems can introduce impurities including inaccurate information, lack transparency limited data provenance. Counterfeit drugs is one consequence limitations within existing which no...

There are many studies that focus on extracting harmonics from both DC and AC sides of grid-interfaced photovoltaic (PV) systems. Based these studies, the paper introduces an efficient method depending hybrid voltage, active reactive power (DC-V PQ) control scheme in a single-stage three-phase PV system. The proposed is designed to regulate voltage minimize loss energy share between network rec...

The paper is an attempt to understand the purchase behavior of rural consumers with reference selected FMCG product. This done by studying factors influencing their decision, counterfeit products and use, role retailers in decision Gujarat. There a wide availability markets Gujarat people are sometimes kept away formt genuine products. marketing implications got for study contributes towards un...

Cross-border e-commerce, involving international product transactions via online and mobile platforms, is growing at a dramatic rate around the globe. One of main concerns brand firms preventing counterfeit products from being sold under their names on e-commerce platforms. Counterfeit goods not only create economic losses to both supply demand sides, but also undermine efforts improve sustaina...

Ņemot vērā intelektuālā īpašuma politikas attīstību, uzņēmumi arvien biežāk izstrādā stratēģijas, lai varētu iegūt lielāku labumu no to izstrādātajiem inovatīvajiem produktiem. Ir pierādīts, ka uzņēmumi, kuri savā darbībā izmanto intelektuālo īpašumu, ir ekonomiski konkurētspējīgāki, un tas paaugstina arī valsts konkurētspēju. Mūsdienās inovācijām efektīvai izmantošanai uzņēmuma attīstībā izšķi...